![\"Aviation](\"images/survivalkit_01_MED.jpg\"\r\n)
| Each Basic Life Raft includes: | \r\n\r\n|
| Buoyancy tube | \r\n\r\nRetaining line | \r\n\r\n
| Deck | \r\n\r\nHand pump | \r\n\r\n
| LÃfe lines | \r\n\r\nBailing bucket | \r\n\r\n
| Boarding Handles | \r\n\r\nSea anchor | \r\n\r\n
| CO2 auto-inflation system | \r\n\r\nValise | \r\n\r\n
| Note: Required Raft Compartment Size - Add 3\" to Raft Pack Dimensions. Raft Weight +/- 2.0 lbs | \r\n\r\n
| Survival\r\nKit Contents | \r\nStandard/ \r\n91 Type | \r\n Standard \r\nPlus/ 121 Type | \r\n Deluxe/ \r\n135 Type | \r\n
| \r\n | \r\n | \r\n | \r\n |
| canopy w/inflatable mast | \r\n![\"yes!\"](\"images/check.png\"\r\n) | \r\n | \r\n | \r\n
| equipment container | \r\n | \r\n | \r\n | \r\n
| signal flag | \r\n | \r\n | \r\n | \r\n
| 3 signal flares | \r\n | \r\n | \r\n | \r\n
| first aid kit | \r\n | \r\n | \r\n | \r\n
| raft repair kit | \r\n | \r\n | \r\n | \r\n
| sea dye markers | \r\n | \r\n | \r\n | \r\n
| 2-cell flashlight w/batteries | \r\n | \r\n | \r\n | \r\n
| signal mirror | \r\n | \r\n | \r\n | \r\n
| food rations | \r\n | \r\n | \r\n | \r\n
| water rations | \r\n | \r\n | \r\n | \r\n
| signal whistle | \r\n | \r\n | \r\n | \r\n
| utility knife | \r\n\r\n | | \r\n | \r\n
| sponge | \r\n\r\n | | \r\n | \r\n
| survival manual | \r\n\r\n | | \r\n | \r\n
| magnetic compass | \r\n\r\n | \r\n | | \r\n
| 75-foot retaining line | \r\n\r\n | \r\n | | \r\n
| reverse osmosis desalinator | \r\n\r\n | \r\n | | \r\n
| 2 paddles | \r\n\r\n | \r\n | | \r\n
| fishing kit | \r\n\r\n | \r\n | | \r\n
| radar reflector | \r\n\r\n | \r\n | | \r\n
| Survival\r\nKit Contents | \r\nStandard/ \r\n91 Type | \r\n Standard \r\nPlus/ 121 Type | \r\n Deluxe/ \r\n135 Type | \r\n
| \r\n | \r\n | \r\n | \r\n |
| canopy w/inflatable mast | \r\n | \r\n | \r\n | \r\n
| equipment container | \r\n | \r\n | \r\n | \r\n
| signal flag | \r\n | \r\n | \r\n | \r\n
| 3 signal flares | \r\n | \r\n | \r\n | \r\n
| first aid kit | \r\n | \r\n | \r\n | \r\n
| raft repair kit | \r\n | \r\n | \r\n | \r\n
| sea dye markers | \r\n | \r\n | \r\n | \r\n
| 2-cell flashlight w/batteries | \r\n | \r\n | \r\n | \r\n
| signal mirror | \r\n | \r\n | \r\n | \r\n
| food rations | \r\n | \r\n | \r\n | \r\n
| water rations | \r\n | \r\n | \r\n | \r\n
| signal whistle | \r\n | \r\n | \r\n | \r\n
| utility knife | \r\n\r\n | | \r\n | \r\n
| sponge | \r\n\r\n | | \r\n | \r\n
| survival manual | \r\n\r\n | | \r\n | \r\n
| magnetic compass | \r\n\r\n | \r\n | | \r\n
| 75-foot retaining line | \r\n\r\n | \r\n | | \r\n
| reverse osmosis desalinator | \r\n\r\n | \r\n | | \r\n
| 2 paddles | \r\n\r\n | \r\n | | \r\n
| fishing kit | \r\n\r\n | \r\n | | \r\n
| radar reflector | \r\n\r\n | \r\n | | \r\n
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Thank you for your payment. Your transaction has been completed, and a receipt for your purchase has been emailed to you. You may log into your account here to view details of this transaction.
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Subject:Â TSO-C70a, LIFERAFTS (REVERSIBLE AND\r\n\r\nNONREVERSIBLE)
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nÂ
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nTechnical Standard Order
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\na. Applicability.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n(1) Minimum Performance Standards. This Technical\r\n\r\nStandard Order (TSO) prescribes the minimum performance standards that\r\n\r\nliferafts combinations must meet to be identified with the applicable TSO\r\n\r\nmarking. This TSO has been prepared in accordance with the procedural rules set\r\n\r\nforth in Subpart O of the Federal Aviation Regulations Part 21. New models of\r\n\r\nliferafts that are to be so identified and that are manufactured on or after\r\n\r\nthe effective date of this TSO must meet the standards set forth in Appendix 1,\r\n\r\n“Federal Aviation Administration Standard for Liferafts†of this TSO.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n(2) Environmental Standard. None.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n(3) Test Methods. This TSO references Federal Test\r\n\r\nMethod Standard No. 191A dated 7/20/78.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nb. Marking. In addition to the marking required in\r\n\r\nFederal Aviation Regulations (FAR) § 21.607(d) (14 CFR 21.607), the part\r\n\r\nnumber, serial number and date of manufacture, weight and rated and overload\r\n\r\ncapacities of the liferaft must be shown also. The weight of the liferaft\r\n\r\nincludes any accessories required in this TSO.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nc. Data Requirements. In accordance with FAR §\r\n\r\n21.605, (14 CFR 21.605), each manufacturer shall furnish the Manager, Aircraft\r\n\r\nCertification Office (ACO), Federal Aviation Administration, having\r\n\r\ngeographical purview of the manufacturer’s facilities, one copy each of the\r\n\r\nfollowing technical data:
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n(1) Operating instructions.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n(2) Packing instructions.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n(3) A complete description of the device, including detailed\r\n\r\ndrawings, materials identification and specifications, and installation\r\n\r\nprocedures.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nDISTRIBUTION: ZVS-326; A-W(WS)-3; A-X(FS)-3; A-X(CD)-4; A-FFS-1,2,7,8(LTD);\r\n\r\nA-FAC-0(MAX); AVN-1(2 cys) TSO-C70a 4/13/84
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n(4) Manufacturer’s TSO qualification test report.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n(5) Applicable installation limitations, including stowage\r\n\r\narea temperatures. The manufacturer shall also provide the purchaser with such\r\n\r\nlimitations.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n(6) Maintenance instructions, including instructions\r\n\r\nregarding inspection, repair, and stowage of materials.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n(7) The functional test specification to be used to test\r\n\r\neach production article to ensure compliance with this TSO.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nd. Availability of Referenced Documents.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n(1) Appendix 1, “Federal Aviation Administration Standards\r\n\r\nfor Liferafts,†of this TSO specifies certain test methods that are contained\r\n\r\nin Federal Test Method Standard No. 191A unless otherwise noted. Federal Test\r\n\r\nMethod Standard No. 191A may be examined at the FAA Headquarters in the Office\r\n\r\nof Airworthiness, Aircraft Engineering Division (AWS-110), and at all Aircraft\r\n\r\nCertification Offices, and may be obtained (or purchased) from the General\r\n\r\nServices Administration, Business Service Center, Region 3, 7th and D Streets,\r\n\r\nS.W., Washington, D.C. 20407.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n(2) Federal Aviation Regulations Part 21, Subpart O and\r\n\r\nAdvisory Circular 20-110, Index of Aviation Technical Standard Orders may be\r\n\r\nreviewed at the FAA Headquarters in the Office of Airworthiness, Aircraft\r\n\r\nEngineering Division (AWS-110), and at all regional Aircraft Certification\r\n\r\nOffices.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n/S/ J. A. Pontecorvo
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nActing Director of Airworthiness
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nPage 2 4/13/84 TSO-C70a Appendix 1
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nAPPENDIX 1. FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION STANDARD FOR LIFERAFTS\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n1. Purpose. This standard provides the minimum\r\n\r\nperformance standards for liferafts.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n2. Scope. This standard covers the following types of\r\n\r\nliferafts:
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nTYPE I - For use in any category aircraft.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nTYPE II - For use in nontransport category aircraft.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n3. Material and Workmanship.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n3.1 Nonmetallic Materials.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n3.1.1 The finished device must be clean and free from any\r\n\r\ndefects that might affect its function.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n3.1.2 Coated fabrics and other items, such as webbing,\r\n\r\nsubject to deterioration must have been manufactured not more than 18 months\r\n\r\nprior to the date of delivery of the finished product.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n3.1.3 The materials must not support fungus growth.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n3.1.4 Coated fabrics - General. Coated fabrics,\r\n\r\nincluding seams, subject to deterioration used in the manufacture of the\r\n\r\ndevices must possess at least 90 percent of their original physical properties\r\n\r\nafter these fabrics have been subjected to the accelerated ageing test\r\n\r\nspecified in paragraph 6.1 of this standard. Material used in the construction\r\n\r\nof flotation chambers and decks must be capable of withstanding the detrimental\r\n\r\neffects of exposure to fuels, oils and hydraulic fluids.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n3.1.4.1 Strength. Coated fabrics used for these\r\n\r\napplications must conform to the following minimum strengths after ageing:
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nTensile Strength (Grab Test)
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nWarp 190 pounds/inch
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nFill 190 pounds/inch
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nTear Strength
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nTrapezoid Test: 13 X 13 pounds/inch (minimum); or
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nTongue Test: 13 X 13 pounds/inch (minimum)
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n3.1.4.2 Adhesion. In addition to the requirements of\r\n\r\n3.1.4.1, coated fabrics must meet the following minimum strengths after ageing:\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nPage 1 TSO-C70a 4/13/84 Appendix 1
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nPly Adhesion -
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n5 pounds/inch width at 70 ± 2 degrees F at a pull of 2.0 to\r\n\r\n2.5 inches/minute
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nCoat Adhesion -
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n5 pounds/inch width at 70 ± 2 degrees F at 2.0 to 2.5\r\n\r\ninches/minute
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n3.1.4.3 Permeability. For coated fabrics used in the\r\n\r\nmanufacture of inflation chambers, the maximum permeability to helium\r\n\r\n(Permeability Test Method) may not exceed 10 liters per square meter in 24\r\n\r\nhours at 77 degrees F, or its equivalent using hydrogen. The permeameter must\r\n\r\nbe calibrated for the gas used. In lieu of this permeability test, an alternate\r\n\r\ntest may be used provided the alternate test has been approved as an equivalent\r\n\r\nto this permeability test by the manager of the FAA office to which this TSO\r\n\r\ndata is to be submitted, as required in Paragraph c., Data Requirements.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n3.1.5 Seam Strength and Adhesives. Cemented or heat\r\n\r\nsealable seams used in the manufacture of the device must meet the following\r\n\r\nminimum strength requirements:
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nShear Strength (Seam Shear Test Method) - 175 pounds/inch\r\n\r\nwidth at 75 degrees F;
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n40 pounds/inch width at 140 degrees F
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nPeel Strength (Peel Test Method) -
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n5 pounds/inch width at 70 degrees F
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n3.1.6 Seam Tape. If tape is used for seam\r\n\r\nreinforcement or abrasion protection of seams or both, the tape must have\r\n\r\nminimum breaking strength (Grab Test Method) of 40 pounds/inch width in both\r\n\r\nthe warp and fill directions. When applied to the seam area, the adhesion\r\n\r\nstrength characteristics must meet the seam strength requirements in paragraph\r\n\r\n3.1.5.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n3.1.7 Canopy. Fabrics used for this purpose must be\r\n\r\nwaterproof and resistant to sun penetration, and must not affect the potability\r\n\r\nof collected water, and must meet the following minimum requirements in the\r\n\r\napplicable tests prescribed in paragraph 6.1 of this standard, except that in\r\n\r\nlieu of meeting the tensile strength requirements, a fabricated canopy may be\r\n\r\ndemonstrated to withstand 35-knot winds and 52-knot gusts:
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nTensile Strength (Grab Test)
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nWarp 75 pounds/inch
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nFill 75 pounds/inch
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nTear Strength
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nTrapezoid Test: 4 x 4 pounds/inch; or
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nTongue Test: 4 x 4 pounds/inch
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nCoat Adhesion of Coated Fabrics
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n3.5 pounds/inch width at 70 ± 2 degrees F at a separation rate\r\n\r\nof 2.0 to 2.5 inches/minute
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nPage 2 4/13/84 TSO-C70a Appendix 1
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n3.1.8 Flammability. The device (including carrying\r\n\r\ncase or stowage container) must be constructed of materials which meet FAR §\r\n\r\n25.853 (14 CFR 25.853) in effect on May 1, 1972, as follows: Type I rafts must\r\n\r\nmeet § 25.853 (b) and Type II rafts must meet § 25.853 (b-3).
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n3.2 Metallic Parts. All metallic parts must be made\r\n\r\nof corrosion-resistant material or must be suitably protected against\r\n\r\ncorrosion.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n3.3 Protection. All inflation chambers and load\r\n\r\ncarrying fabrics must be protected in such a manner that nonfabric parts do not\r\n\r\ncause chafing or abrasion of the material in either the packed or the inflated\r\n\r\ncondition.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n4. Design and Construction.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n4.1 Capacity. The rated and overload capacities of a\r\n\r\nlife raft must be based on not less than the following usable sitting areas on\r\n\r\nthe deck of the life raft:
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nRated Capacity 3.6 feet2/person
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nOverload Capacity 2.4 feet2/person
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n4.1.1 Capacity, Alternate Rating Methods. In lieu of\r\n\r\nthe rated capacity as determined by paragraph 4.1 of this standard, one of the\r\n\r\nfollowing methods may be used:
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n4.1.1.1 The rated capacity of a Type I or Type II liferaft\r\n\r\nmay be determined by the number of occupant seating spaces which can be\r\n\r\naccommodated within the occupiable area exclusive of the perimeter structure\r\n\r\n(such as buoyancy tubes) without overlapping of the occupant seating spaces and\r\n\r\nwith the occupant seating spaces located to provide each occupant with a back\r\n\r\nsupport of not less than 8 inches high. The occupant seating spaces may not be\r\n\r\nless than the following size:
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n39.4 inches
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nBACK SUPPORT
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nALONG
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nTHIS 14.7 inches 7.2 inches
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nSIDE.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n4.1.1.2 The rated capacity of a Type I or Type II liferaft\r\n\r\nmay be determined on the basis of a controlled pool or fresh water\r\n\r\ndemonstration which includes conditions prescribed under paragraph 6.2.3 of\r\n\r\nthis standard and the following:
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n4.1.1.2.1 The sitting area on the liferaft deck may not be\r\n\r\nless than 3 square feet per person.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n4.1.1.2.2 The liferaft must have a back support for each\r\n\r\noccupant of not less than 14.7 inches wide and 8 inches high.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nPage 3 TSO-C70a 4/13/84 Appendix 1
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n4.1.1.2.3 At least 30 percent but no more than 50 percent of\r\n\r\nthe participants must be female.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n4.1.1.2.4 Except as provided below, all participants must\r\n\r\nselect their sitting space without outside placement assistance. Instructions,\r\n\r\neither identified on the raft or announced prior to the demonstration, may be\r\n\r\nused informing that each participant should have a back support. A raft\r\n\r\ncommander, acting in the capacity of a crewmember, may direct occupant seating\r\n\r\nto the extent necessary to achieve reasonable weight distribution within the\r\n\r\nraft.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n4.1.1.2.5 All participants must not have practiced,\r\n\r\nrehearsed, or have had the demonstration procedures described to them within\r\n\r\nthe past 6 months.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n4.2 Buoyancy. An average occupant weight of not less\r\n\r\nthan 170 pounds must be used in all applicable calculations and tests specified\r\n\r\nherein. In tests, ballast in the form of sand bags or equivalent may be used to\r\n\r\nachieve the 170 pound average, provided the appropriate weight distribution\r\n\r\nwithin the raft is maintained.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n4.2.1 Type I Liferaft. Buoyancy must be provided by\r\n\r\ntwo independent buoyancy tubes each of which, including the raft floor, must be\r\n\r\ncapable of supporting the rated and overload capacities in fresh water if the\r\n\r\nother tube is deflated. The liferaft loaded to its rated capacity must have a\r\n\r\nfreeboard of at least 12 inches with both buoyancy tubes at minimum operating\r\n\r\npressure. The liferaft loaded to its rated capacity with the critical tube\r\n\r\ndeflated and the remaining tube at minimum operating pressure must have a\r\n\r\nfreeboard of at least 6 inches. The liferaft loaded to its overload capacity\r\n\r\nwith the critical tube deflated must have a measurable freeboard.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n4.2.2 Type II Liferaft. When single tube construction\r\n\r\nis used to provide the buoyancy, internal bulkheads must divide the flotation\r\n\r\ntube into at least two separate chambers such that the liferaft will be capable\r\n\r\nof supporting the rated number of occupants out of fresh water in the event\r\n\r\nthat one chamber is deflated. The complete liferaft loaded to its rated\r\n\r\ncapacity must have a freeboard of at least 6 inches.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n4.3 Inflation. The inflation system must be arranged\r\n\r\nso that failure of one inflatable chamber or manifold will not result in loss\r\n\r\nof gas from the other chambers. The inflation equipment must be located so as\r\n\r\nnot to interfere with boarding operation. Components of the inflation system\r\n\r\nmust meet Department of Transportation Specification 3AA (49 CFR 178.37) or\r\n\r\nSpecification 3HT (49 CFR 178.44) in effect May 30, 1976, as applicable, or an\r\n\r\nequivalent approved by the manager of the FAA office to which this TSO data is\r\n\r\nto be submitted, as required in paragraph c., Data Requirements. The inflation\r\n\r\nsystem must be constructed to minimize leakage due to back pressure after\r\n\r\ninflation. If an air aspirator system is used, the system must be constructed\r\n\r\neither to prevent the ingestion of foreign objects or to prevent failure or\r\n\r\nmalfunction as a result of ingestion of small foreign objects. For Type I\r\n\r\nliferafts, there must be an independent inflation source for each primary\r\n\r\nflotation tube, except that there may be a single inflation source for all\r\n\r\nflotation tubes if data substantiating the reliability of the single
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nPage 4 4/13/84 TSO-C70a Appendix 1
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\ninflation source is approved by the manager of the FAA\r\n\r\noffice to which this TSO data is to be submitted, as required in Paragraph c.,\r\n\r\nData Requirements.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n4.4 Liferaft Canopy. A canopy must be packed with or\r\n\r\nattached to the raft. The erected canopy must be capable of withstanding\r\n\r\n35-knot winds and 52-knot gusts in open water. The canopy must provide adequate\r\n\r\nheadroom and must have provision for openings 180 degrees apart. Means must be\r\n\r\nprovided to make the openings weathertight. If the canopy is not integral with\r\n\r\nthe raft, it must be capable of being erected by occupants following\r\n\r\nconspicuously posted, simple instructions. It must be capable of being erected\r\n\r\nby one occupant of an otherwise empty raft and by occupants of a raft filled to\r\n\r\nrated capacity. For a reversible raft, attachment provisions must be installed\r\n\r\nto permit the canopy to be installed on either side of the raft.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n4.5 Capsize Resistance. There must be water pockets\r\n\r\nor other means to provide capsize resistance for an empty or lightly loaded\r\n\r\nraft.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n4.6 Boarding Aids. For Type I liferafts, boarding\r\n\r\naids must be provided at two opposing positions on the raft. One boarding aid\r\n\r\nis sufficient for a Type II liferaft. Boarding aids must permit unassisted\r\n\r\nentry from the water into the unoccupied raft and must not at any time impair\r\n\r\neither the rigidity or the inflation characteristics of the raft. Puncturing of\r\n\r\ninflatable boarding aids must not affect the buoyancy of the raft buoyancy\r\n\r\nchambers. Boarding handles and/or stirrups used in conjunction with the\r\n\r\nboarding aids must withstand a pull of 500 pounds.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n4.7 Righting Aids. Means must be provided to right a\r\n\r\nnonreversible liferaft if it inflates in an inverted position. The means\r\n\r\nprovided for righting must be such that they may be used by one person in the\r\n\r\nwater.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n4.8 Lifeline. A nonrotting lifeline of contrasting\r\n\r\ncolor and at least 3/8-inch diameter or 3/4-inch width must encircle the\r\n\r\nliferaft on the outside periphery so that it can be easily grasped by persons\r\n\r\nin the water. The lifeline and its attachments must be capable of withstanding\r\n\r\na minimum load of 500 pounds and must not interfere with the liferaft\r\n\r\ninflation.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n4.9 Grasp Line. A grasp line, meeting the size and\r\n\r\nstrength requirements for the lifeline, must be provided with sufficient slack\r\n\r\nfor use by liferaft occupants to steady themselves when seated on the liferaft\r\n\r\ndeck with their backs to the main flotation tube(s).
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n4.10 Color. The color of the liferaft’s surfaces,\r\n\r\nincluding the canopy surface, visible from the air must be an International\r\n\r\nOrange-Yellow or an equivalent high visibility color.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n4.11 Placards. Suitable placarding must be provided\r\n\r\nin contrasting colors in waterproof paint which is not detrimental to the\r\n\r\nfabric, that denotes use and location of the inflation systems, raft equipment,\r\n\r\nboarding aids, and righting aids. For reversible rafts, placement of the\r\n\r\nplacarding must take into account usage of either side of the raft. The letters\r\n\r\nused for such placarding must be at least 2 inches high except that details and\r\n\r\nmiscellaneous instructions may be of smaller lettering. Applicable placarding\r\n\r\nmust take into account persons boarding or righting the raft form the water.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nPage 5 TSO-C70a 4/13/84 Appendix 1
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n4.12 Lights. One or more survivor locator lights must\r\n\r\nbe provided that are approved under TSO-C85. The lights must be automatically\r\n\r\nactivated upon raft inflation in the water, and visible from any direction by\r\n\r\npersons in the water.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n4. 13 Raft Sea Performance. The raft must meet the\r\n\r\nseaworthiness requirements in 6.2.3.2 and must be capable with its equipment of\r\n\r\nwithstanding a saltwater marine environment for a period of at least 15 days.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n5. Liferaft Equipment. All lines must be suitably stowed\r\n\r\nand secured to prevent entanglement during launching/inflation of a liferaft.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n5.1 Mooring Line. A nonrotting mooring line at least\r\n\r\n20 feet in length must be attached at one end to the raft, with the remainder\r\n\r\nof the line held flaked to the carrying case (See 5.2). The mooring line must\r\n\r\nbe capable of keeping the raft, loaded to maximum rated capacity, attached to a\r\n\r\nfloating aircraft, and not endanger the raft or cause the raft to spill\r\n\r\noccupants if the aircraft sinks. The line may be equipped with a mechanical\r\n\r\nrelease linkage. The breaking strength of the line must be at least 500 pounds,\r\n\r\nor 40 times the rated capacity of the raft, whichever is greater, but need not\r\n\r\nexceed 1,000 pounds.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n5.2 Liferaft Launching Equipment. A parachute ripcord\r\n\r\ngrip and retaining pocket must form the primary inflation control. The ripcord\r\n\r\ngrip or the attached static mooring line must be provided with means for\r\n\r\nattachment to the aircraft. If the ripcord grip is designed to attach to the\r\n\r\naircraft, its strength may not be less than that of the static mooring line.\r\n\r\nThe position of the ripcord grip must be standardized. When facing the release\r\n\r\nend of the carrying case, the center line of the ripcord grip retaining pocket\r\n\r\nmust lie at 45 degrees in the right upper quadrant of the end section. The\r\n\r\noutermost extremity of the ripcord grip may not extend beyond the outer margin\r\n\r\nof the carrying case. The line attached to the ripcord grip must serve both to\r\n\r\nretain the liferaft and to actuate the gas release(s). The tension required to withdraw\r\n\r\nthe static mooring line and to actuate the gas release mechanism(s) must be\r\n\r\nbetween 20 and 30 pounds. The strength of the gas release mechanism(s), its\r\n\r\nfittings, and its attachments may not be less than 100 pounds.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n5.3 Sea Anchor. A sea anchor, or anchors, or other\r\n\r\nequivalent means must be provided to maintain the raft, with rated capacity and\r\n\r\ncanopy installed, on a substantially constant heading relative to the wind and\r\n\r\nhave the ability to reduce the drift to 2 knots in 17 to 27-knot winds. Unless analysis\r\n\r\nand/or test data substantiating the adequacy of a lower breaking strength is\r\n\r\napproved by the manager of the FAA office to which this TSO data is to be\r\n\r\nsubmitted as required in paragraph c., Data Requirements, the line securing a\r\n\r\nsea anchor to the raft must have a breaking strength of 500 pounds or 40 pounds\r\n\r\ntime the rated capacity of the raft, whichever is greater. The attachment of\r\n\r\nthe line to the raft must be capable of withstanding a load of 1.5 times the\r\n\r\nline-rated strength without damaging the raft. The line must be at least 25\r\n\r\nfeet in length and must be protected to prevent it from being cut inadvertently\r\n\r\nby raft occupants.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n5.4 Heaving-Trailing Line. At least one floating\r\n\r\nheaving-trailing line not less than 75 feet in length for Type I rafts and not\r\n\r\nless than 35 feet in length for Type II rafts, and at least 250 pounds\r\n\r\nstrength, must be located on the main flotation tube near the sea anchor\r\n\r\nattachment. The
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nPage 6 4/13/84 TSO-C70a Appendix 1
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nattach point of the line must withstand a pull of not less\r\n\r\nthan 1.5 times the line rated strength without damage to the raft. A\r\n\r\nheaving-trailing line must be accessible in any inflated position of a\r\n\r\nreversible liferaft.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n5.5 Emergency Inflation. Means readily accessible to\r\n\r\noccupants of the raft, and having a displacement of at least 32 cubic inches\r\n\r\nper full stroke, must be provided to manually inflate and maintain chambers at\r\n\r\nminimum operating pressure. Manual inflation valves, with a nonreturn opening\r\n\r\nadequate for the size and capacity of the inflation means, must be located to\r\n\r\npermit inflation of all chambers. The location must take into consideration\r\n\r\noccupancy of each side of reversible raft. The inflation means and valves must\r\n\r\nhave provisions to prevent inadvertent removal and loss when either stowed or in\r\n\r\nuse.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n5.6 Accessory Case Tiedowns. Provisions must be made\r\n\r\nfor tiedowns to hold any accessory case. Each accessory case tiedown must\r\n\r\nwithstand a pull of 250 pounds.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n5.7 Carrying Case. A carrying case which meets the\r\n\r\nflammability requirement of this standard and which properly fits the packed\r\n\r\nliferaft must be provided. Carrying case materials must be of a highly visible\r\n\r\ncolor, be fungus proof, and be resistant to aircraft fuels and other fluids.\r\n\r\nThe carrying case must provide chafe protection to the liferaft. The carrying\r\n\r\ncase must be provided with easily distinguishable handles so that it may be\r\n\r\ncarried by one person, carried by two persons in tandem, or dragged by either\r\n\r\nend; none of these carrying operations must tend to pull the carrying case\r\n\r\nopen. Each handle must be easily grasped and its strength must be at least four\r\n\r\ntime the total weight of the liferaft and case. Conventional zippers may not be\r\n\r\nemployed for closure. Location of and instructions for use of the inflation\r\n\r\nhandle must be clearly identified and marked on the carrying case surface.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n5.8 Knife. A hook type knife secured by a retaining\r\n\r\nline must be sheathed and attached to the raft adjacent to the point of mooring\r\n\r\nline attachment.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n6 Tests.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n| \r\n\r\n 6.1 Material Tests. The material tests required in\r\n\r\n paragraph 3.0 of this standard must be determined in accordance with the\r\n\r\n following test method or other approved equivalent methods: Test Method \r\n\r\n | \r\n\r\n |||
| \r\n\r\n Tests Required \r\n\r\n | \r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n Federal Test Method Standard No. l91A dated July 20,\r\n\r\n 1978 \r\n\r\n | \r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n Notes \r\n\r\n | \r\n\r\n |
| \r\n\r\n Accelerated Age \r\n\r\n | \r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n Method 5850 \r\n\r\n | \r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n Per Note (1) \r\n\r\n | \r\n\r\n |
| \r\n\r\n Tensile Strength (Grab Test) \r\n\r\n | \r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n Method 5100 \r\n\r\n | \r\n\r\n ||
| \r\n\r\n Tear Strength(Trapezoid Test) \r\n\r\n | \r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n Method 5136 (4) \r\n\r\n | \r\n\r\n ||
| \r\n\r\n Tear Strength (Tongue Test) \r\n\r\n | \r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n Method 5134 \r\n\r\n(Alternate to Trapezoid Test See 3.1.4.1) \r\n\r\n | \r\n\r\n ||
| \r\n\r\n Ply Adhesion \r\n\r\n | \r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n Method 5960 \r\n\r\n | \r\n\r\n ||
| \r\n\r\n Coat Adhesion \r\n\r\n | \r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n Method 5970 \r\n\r\n | \r\n\r\n ||
| \r\n\r\n | \r\n\r\n | \r\n\r\n | \r\n\r\n |
Â
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nNOTES:
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n(1) Samples for the accelerated aging tests must be exposed\r\n\r\nto a temperature of 158 ± 5 degrees Fahrenheit for not less than 168 hours.\r\n\r\nAfter exposure, the samples must be allowed to cool to 70 ± 2 degrees\r\n\r\nFahrenheit for neither less than 16 hours nor more than 96 hours before\r\n\r\ndetermining their physical properties in accordance with 3.1 of this standard.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n(2) Each sample shall consist of two strips 2 inches maximum\r\n\r\nwidth by 5 inches maximum length bonded together with an overlap 3/4 inches\r\n\r\nmaximum. The free ends must be placed in the testing machine described in\r\n\r\nMethod 5100 and separated at a rate of 12 ± 0.5 inches per minute. The average\r\n\r\nvalue of two samples must be reported. Samples may be multilayered as required\r\n\r\nto provide adequate strength to ensure against premature material failure.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n(3) Separation rate must be 2.0 to 2.5 inches per minute.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n(4) Federal Test Method Standard No. 191 in effect December\r\n\r\n31, 1968.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n6.2 Liferaft Tests.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n6.2.1 Pressure Retention. Under static conditions and\r\n\r\nwhen inflated and stabilized at the nominal operating pressure, the pressure in\r\n\r\neach inflatable chamber must not fall below the minimum operating pressure in\r\n\r\nless than 24 hours. The minimum operating pressure is the pressure required to\r\n\r\nmeet the minimum design buoyancy requirements of paragraph 4.2 of this\r\n\r\nstandard.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n6.2.2 Overpressure Tests.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n6.2.2.1 The device must be shown by test to withstand a\r\n\r\npressure at least 1.5 times the maximum operating pressure for at least 5\r\n\r\nminutes without sustaining damage.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n6.2.2.2 At least one specimen of the inflatable device model\r\n\r\nmust be shown by test to withstand a pressure at least 2 times the maximum\r\n\r\noperating pressure without failure. Devices so tested must be clearly\r\n\r\nidentified.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nÂ
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n6.2.3 Functional Tests. Each liferaft model must pass\r\n\r\nthe following tests:
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nPage 8 4/13/84 TSO-C70a Appendix 1
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n6.2.3.1 Water Tests. In either a controlled pool or\r\n\r\nfresh water, the liferaft capacity and buoyancy must be demonstrated as\r\n\r\nfollows:
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n6.2.3.1.1 Both rated and overload capacities established in\r\n\r\naccordance with the requirements of paragraph 4.1 of this standard must be\r\n\r\ndemonstrated with inflation tubes at minimum operating pressure and with the\r\n\r\ncritical buoyancy chamber deflated. The resultant freeboard in each case must\r\n\r\nmeet the requirements of paragraph 4.2 of this standard.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n6.2.3.1.2 Persons used in the demonstration must have an\r\n\r\naverage weight of not less than 170 pounds. Ballast in the form of sand bags or\r\n\r\nequivalent may be used to achieve proper loading provided the appropriate\r\n\r\nweight distribution within the raft is maintained.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n6.2.3.1.3 Persons used in the demonstration must wear life\r\n\r\npreservers with at least one chamber inflated.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n6.2.3.1.4 The required liferaft equipment, including one\r\n\r\nemergency locator transmitter or a weight simulating a transmitter, must be\r\n\r\naboard the liferaft.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n6.2.3.1.5 It must be demonstrated that the raft is\r\n\r\nself-righting, or can be righted by one person in water, or while inverted can\r\n\r\nbe boarded and provide flotation for the normal rated capacity.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n6.2.3.1.6 It must be demonstrated that the boarding aids are\r\n\r\nadequate for the purpose intended and that it is possible for an adult wearing\r\n\r\nan inflated life preserver to board the raft unassisted.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n6.2.3.2 Sea Trials. The liferaft must be demonstrated\r\n\r\nby tests or analysis, or a combination of both, to be seaworthy in an open sea\r\n\r\ncondition of 17 to 27-knot winds and waves of 6 to 10 feet. In tests, ballast\r\n\r\nin the form of sand bags or equivalent may be used to achieve proper loading\r\n\r\nprovided the appropriate weight distribution within the raft is maintained. If\r\n\r\nanalysis is used, the analysis must be approved by the manager of the FAA\r\n\r\noffice to which the TSO data is to be submitted as required in paragraph c.,\r\n\r\nData Requirements. For this seaworthiness demonstration, the following apply:
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n6.2.3.2.1 The liferaft must be deployed to simulate\r\n\r\ndeployment from an aircraft under the most adverse wind direction and wave\r\n\r\ncondition. If the liferaft is an aspirated inflated type, it must be\r\n\r\ndemonstrated that water ingested during inflation will not cause the raft to\r\n\r\nfail to meet the requirement for buoyancy under rated capacity in 4.2.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n6.2.3.2.2 All required equipment must be aboard and the\r\n\r\nproper functioning of each item of equipment must be demonstrated.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n6.2.3.2.3 The canopy must be erected for a sufficient time\r\n\r\nto assess its resistance to tearing and the protection it affords. The method\r\n\r\nof erection must be
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nPage 9 TSO-C70a 4/13/84 Appendix 1
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nshown to be accomplished by one occupant of an otherwise\r\n\r\nempty raft, and by occupants of a raft filled to rated capacity.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n6.2.3.2.4 The stability of the raft must be demonstrated when\r\n\r\noccupied at normal rated capacity and at 50 percent rated capacity.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n6.2.3.3 Liferaft Drop Test. A complete liferaft\r\n\r\npackage must be dropped or thrown from a height of 5 feet onto a hard surface\r\n\r\nfloor after which it must be inflated and meet the pressure retention\r\n\r\nrequirements of paragraph 6.2.1 of this standard.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n6.2.3.4 Portability Test. If the liferaft is to be\r\n\r\nmanually deployed, it must be demonstrated that the complete liferaft package\r\n\r\ncan be moved from a typical stowage installation by no more that two persons\r\n\r\nand then deployed at another suitable exit.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n6.2.3.5 Carrying Case. It must be demonstrated at\r\n\r\nleast 10 times that the carrying case will open satisfactorily and cause no\r\n\r\ndelay in the deployment and inflation of the liferaft.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n6.2.3.6 Gas Cylinder Releases. It must be\r\n\r\ndemonstrated that pulling the ripcord grip from any position will actuate the\r\n\r\nprimary gas release(s).
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n6.2.5 Temperature Exposure and Inflation. The\r\n\r\nmanufacturer shall determine the minimum temperature at which the complete\r\n\r\nliferaft assembly with its inflation bottles, will be “rounded out†(i.e.,\r\n\r\nattain its design shape and approximate dimension) so that the liferaft will be\r\n\r\nable to receive and to support the first occupant within one minute after the\r\n\r\nstart of inflation. Thereafter, the rate of inflation must progress in such a\r\n\r\nmanner and rate as to ensure a serviceable and rigid liferaft for boarding by\r\n\r\nthe remainder of the occupants. Similarly, a maximum environmental temperature\r\n\r\nto which the liferaft assembly may be exposed and still remain in a seaworthy\r\n\r\ncondition upon inflation must be determined. The temperature limitations must\r\n\r\nbe submitted to the FAA and liferaft purchaser in accordance with the data\r\n\r\nrequirements of this TSO.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n6.2.5.1 Test Procedure. The packed liferaft assembly\r\n\r\nwith its inflation bottles installed must be exposed to each of the above\r\n\r\ntemperatures for not less than 24 hours and must be inflated within 5 minutes\r\n\r\nafter removal from such temperatures. The liferaft must be allowed to return to\r\n\r\na temperature of approximately 70 ± 5 degrees Fahrenheit before being deflated,\r\n\r\nrepacked, and subjected to a second exposure. After the above tests have been\r\n\r\ncompleted, the liferaft must be able to pass tests required by paragraphs 6.2.1\r\n\r\nand 6.2.2 of this standard.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nPage 10
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nÂ
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nDepartment\r\n\r\nof Transportation
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nFederal\r\n\r\nAviation Administration
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nAircraft\r\n\r\nCertification Service
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nWashington,\r\n\r\nDC
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nÂ
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nDate: 4/13/84
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nSubject:Â TSO-C70a, LIFERAFTS (REVERSIBLE AND\r\n\r\nNONREVERSIBLE)
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nÂ
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nTechnical Standard Order
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\na. Applicability.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n(1) Minimum Performance Standards. This Technical\r\n\r\nStandard Order (TSO) prescribes the minimum performance standards that\r\n\r\nliferafts combinations must meet to be identified with the applicable TSO\r\n\r\nmarking. This TSO has been prepared in accordance with the procedural rules set\r\n\r\nforth in Subpart O of the Federal Aviation Regulations Part 21. New models of\r\n\r\nliferafts that are to be so identified and that are manufactured on or after\r\n\r\nthe effective date of this TSO must meet the standards set forth in Appendix 1,\r\n\r\n“Federal Aviation Administration Standard for Liferafts†of this TSO.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n(2) Environmental Standard. None.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n(3) Test Methods. This TSO references Federal Test\r\n\r\nMethod Standard No. 191A dated 7/20/78.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nb. Marking. In addition to the marking required in\r\n\r\nFederal Aviation Regulations (FAR) § 21.607(d) (14 CFR 21.607), the part\r\n\r\nnumber, serial number and date of manufacture, weight and rated and overload\r\n\r\ncapacities of the liferaft must be shown also. The weight of the liferaft\r\n\r\nincludes any accessories required in this TSO.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nc. Data Requirements. In accordance with FAR §\r\n\r\n21.605, (14 CFR 21.605), each manufacturer shall furnish the Manager, Aircraft\r\n\r\nCertification Office (ACO), Federal Aviation Administration, having\r\n\r\ngeographical purview of the manufacturer’s facilities, one copy each of the\r\n\r\nfollowing technical data:
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n(1) Operating instructions.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n(2) Packing instructions.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n(3) A complete description of the device, including detailed\r\n\r\ndrawings, materials identification and specifications, and installation\r\n\r\nprocedures.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nDISTRIBUTION: ZVS-326; A-W(WS)-3; A-X(FS)-3; A-X(CD)-4; A-FFS-1,2,7,8(LTD);\r\n\r\nA-FAC-0(MAX); AVN-1(2 cys) TSO-C70a 4/13/84
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n(4) Manufacturer’s TSO qualification test report.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n(5) Applicable installation limitations, including stowage\r\n\r\narea temperatures. The manufacturer shall also provide the purchaser with such\r\n\r\nlimitations.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n(6) Maintenance instructions, including instructions\r\n\r\nregarding inspection, repair, and stowage of materials.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n(7) The functional test specification to be used to test\r\n\r\neach production article to ensure compliance with this TSO.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nd. Availability of Referenced Documents.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n(1) Appendix 1, “Federal Aviation Administration Standards\r\n\r\nfor Liferafts,†of this TSO specifies certain test methods that are contained\r\n\r\nin Federal Test Method Standard No. 191A unless otherwise noted. Federal Test\r\n\r\nMethod Standard No. 191A may be examined at the FAA Headquarters in the Office\r\n\r\nof Airworthiness, Aircraft Engineering Division (AWS-110), and at all Aircraft\r\n\r\nCertification Offices, and may be obtained (or purchased) from the General\r\n\r\nServices Administration, Business Service Center, Region 3, 7th and D Streets,\r\n\r\nS.W., Washington, D.C. 20407.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n(2) Federal Aviation Regulations Part 21, Subpart O and\r\n\r\nAdvisory Circular 20-110, Index of Aviation Technical Standard Orders may be\r\n\r\nreviewed at the FAA Headquarters in the Office of Airworthiness, Aircraft\r\n\r\nEngineering Division (AWS-110), and at all regional Aircraft Certification\r\n\r\nOffices.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n/S/ J. A. Pontecorvo
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nActing Director of Airworthiness
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nPage 2 4/13/84 TSO-C70a Appendix 1
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nAPPENDIX 1. FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION STANDARD FOR LIFERAFTS\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n1. Purpose. This standard provides the minimum\r\n\r\nperformance standards for liferafts.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n2. Scope. This standard covers the following types of\r\n\r\nliferafts:
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nTYPE I - For use in any category aircraft.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nTYPE II - For use in nontransport category aircraft.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n3. Material and Workmanship.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n3.1 Nonmetallic Materials.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n3.1.1 The finished device must be clean and free from any\r\n\r\ndefects that might affect its function.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n3.1.2 Coated fabrics and other items, such as webbing,\r\n\r\nsubject to deterioration must have been manufactured not more than 18 months\r\n\r\nprior to the date of delivery of the finished product.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n3.1.3 The materials must not support fungus growth.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n3.1.4 Coated fabrics - General. Coated fabrics,\r\n\r\nincluding seams, subject to deterioration used in the manufacture of the\r\n\r\ndevices must possess at least 90 percent of their original physical properties\r\n\r\nafter these fabrics have been subjected to the accelerated ageing test\r\n\r\nspecified in paragraph 6.1 of this standard. Material used in the construction\r\n\r\nof flotation chambers and decks must be capable of withstanding the detrimental\r\n\r\neffects of exposure to fuels, oils and hydraulic fluids.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n3.1.4.1 Strength. Coated fabrics used for these\r\n\r\napplications must conform to the following minimum strengths after ageing:
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nTensile Strength (Grab Test)
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nWarp 190 pounds/inch
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nFill 190 pounds/inch
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nTear Strength
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nTrapezoid Test: 13 X 13 pounds/inch (minimum); or
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nTongue Test: 13 X 13 pounds/inch (minimum)
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n3.1.4.2 Adhesion. In addition to the requirements of\r\n\r\n3.1.4.1, coated fabrics must meet the following minimum strengths after ageing:\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nPage 1 TSO-C70a 4/13/84 Appendix 1
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nPly Adhesion -
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n5 pounds/inch width at 70 ± 2 degrees F at a pull of 2.0 to\r\n\r\n2.5 inches/minute
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nCoat Adhesion -
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n5 pounds/inch width at 70 ± 2 degrees F at 2.0 to 2.5\r\n\r\ninches/minute
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n3.1.4.3 Permeability. For coated fabrics used in the\r\n\r\nmanufacture of inflation chambers, the maximum permeability to helium\r\n\r\n(Permeability Test Method) may not exceed 10 liters per square meter in 24\r\n\r\nhours at 77 degrees F, or its equivalent using hydrogen. The permeameter must\r\n\r\nbe calibrated for the gas used. In lieu of this permeability test, an alternate\r\n\r\ntest may be used provided the alternate test has been approved as an equivalent\r\n\r\nto this permeability test by the manager of the FAA office to which this TSO\r\n\r\ndata is to be submitted, as required in Paragraph c., Data Requirements.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n3.1.5 Seam Strength and Adhesives. Cemented or heat\r\n\r\nsealable seams used in the manufacture of the device must meet the following\r\n\r\nminimum strength requirements:
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nShear Strength (Seam Shear Test Method) - 175 pounds/inch\r\n\r\nwidth at 75 degrees F;
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n40 pounds/inch width at 140 degrees F
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nPeel Strength (Peel Test Method) -
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n5 pounds/inch width at 70 degrees F
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n3.1.6 Seam Tape. If tape is used for seam\r\n\r\nreinforcement or abrasion protection of seams or both, the tape must have\r\n\r\nminimum breaking strength (Grab Test Method) of 40 pounds/inch width in both\r\n\r\nthe warp and fill directions. When applied to the seam area, the adhesion\r\n\r\nstrength characteristics must meet the seam strength requirements in paragraph\r\n\r\n3.1.5.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n3.1.7 Canopy. Fabrics used for this purpose must be\r\n\r\nwaterproof and resistant to sun penetration, and must not affect the potability\r\n\r\nof collected water, and must meet the following minimum requirements in the\r\n\r\napplicable tests prescribed in paragraph 6.1 of this standard, except that in\r\n\r\nlieu of meeting the tensile strength requirements, a fabricated canopy may be\r\n\r\ndemonstrated to withstand 35-knot winds and 52-knot gusts:
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nTensile Strength (Grab Test)
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nWarp 75 pounds/inch
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nFill 75 pounds/inch
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nTear Strength
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nTrapezoid Test: 4 x 4 pounds/inch; or
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nTongue Test: 4 x 4 pounds/inch
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nCoat Adhesion of Coated Fabrics
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n3.5 pounds/inch width at 70 ± 2 degrees F at a separation rate\r\n\r\nof 2.0 to 2.5 inches/minute
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nPage 2 4/13/84 TSO-C70a Appendix 1
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n3.1.8 Flammability. The device (including carrying\r\n\r\ncase or stowage container) must be constructed of materials which meet FAR §\r\n\r\n25.853 (14 CFR 25.853) in effect on May 1, 1972, as follows: Type I rafts must\r\n\r\nmeet § 25.853 (b) and Type II rafts must meet § 25.853 (b-3).
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n3.2 Metallic Parts. All metallic parts must be made\r\n\r\nof corrosion-resistant material or must be suitably protected against\r\n\r\ncorrosion.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n3.3 Protection. All inflation chambers and load\r\n\r\ncarrying fabrics must be protected in such a manner that nonfabric parts do not\r\n\r\ncause chafing or abrasion of the material in either the packed or the inflated\r\n\r\ncondition.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n4. Design and Construction.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n4.1 Capacity. The rated and overload capacities of a\r\n\r\nlife raft must be based on not less than the following usable sitting areas on\r\n\r\nthe deck of the life raft:
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nRated Capacity 3.6 feet2/person
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nOverload Capacity 2.4 feet2/person
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n4.1.1 Capacity, Alternate Rating Methods. In lieu of\r\n\r\nthe rated capacity as determined by paragraph 4.1 of this standard, one of the\r\n\r\nfollowing methods may be used:
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n4.1.1.1 The rated capacity of a Type I or Type II liferaft\r\n\r\nmay be determined by the number of occupant seating spaces which can be\r\n\r\naccommodated within the occupiable area exclusive of the perimeter structure\r\n\r\n(such as buoyancy tubes) without overlapping of the occupant seating spaces and\r\n\r\nwith the occupant seating spaces located to provide each occupant with a back\r\n\r\nsupport of not less than 8 inches high. The occupant seating spaces may not be\r\n\r\nless than the following size:
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n39.4 inches
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nBACK SUPPORT
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nALONG
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nTHIS 14.7 inches 7.2 inches
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nSIDE.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n4.1.1.2 The rated capacity of a Type I or Type II liferaft\r\n\r\nmay be determined on the basis of a controlled pool or fresh water\r\n\r\ndemonstration which includes conditions prescribed under paragraph 6.2.3 of\r\n\r\nthis standard and the following:
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n4.1.1.2.1 The sitting area on the liferaft deck may not be\r\n\r\nless than 3 square feet per person.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n4.1.1.2.2 The liferaft must have a back support for each\r\n\r\noccupant of not less than 14.7 inches wide and 8 inches high.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nPage 3 TSO-C70a 4/13/84 Appendix 1
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n4.1.1.2.3 At least 30 percent but no more than 50 percent of\r\n\r\nthe participants must be female.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n4.1.1.2.4 Except as provided below, all participants must\r\n\r\nselect their sitting space without outside placement assistance. Instructions,\r\n\r\neither identified on the raft or announced prior to the demonstration, may be\r\n\r\nused informing that each participant should have a back support. A raft\r\n\r\ncommander, acting in the capacity of a crewmember, may direct occupant seating\r\n\r\nto the extent necessary to achieve reasonable weight distribution within the\r\n\r\nraft.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n4.1.1.2.5 All participants must not have practiced,\r\n\r\nrehearsed, or have had the demonstration procedures described to them within\r\n\r\nthe past 6 months.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n4.2 Buoyancy. An average occupant weight of not less\r\n\r\nthan 170 pounds must be used in all applicable calculations and tests specified\r\n\r\nherein. In tests, ballast in the form of sand bags or equivalent may be used to\r\n\r\nachieve the 170 pound average, provided the appropriate weight distribution\r\n\r\nwithin the raft is maintained.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n4.2.1 Type I Liferaft. Buoyancy must be provided by\r\n\r\ntwo independent buoyancy tubes each of which, including the raft floor, must be\r\n\r\ncapable of supporting the rated and overload capacities in fresh water if the\r\n\r\nother tube is deflated. The liferaft loaded to its rated capacity must have a\r\n\r\nfreeboard of at least 12 inches with both buoyancy tubes at minimum operating\r\n\r\npressure. The liferaft loaded to its rated capacity with the critical tube\r\n\r\ndeflated and the remaining tube at minimum operating pressure must have a\r\n\r\nfreeboard of at least 6 inches. The liferaft loaded to its overload capacity\r\n\r\nwith the critical tube deflated must have a measurable freeboard.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n4.2.2 Type II Liferaft. When single tube construction\r\n\r\nis used to provide the buoyancy, internal bulkheads must divide the flotation\r\n\r\ntube into at least two separate chambers such that the liferaft will be capable\r\n\r\nof supporting the rated number of occupants out of fresh water in the event\r\n\r\nthat one chamber is deflated. The complete liferaft loaded to its rated\r\n\r\ncapacity must have a freeboard of at least 6 inches.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n4.3 Inflation. The inflation system must be arranged\r\n\r\nso that failure of one inflatable chamber or manifold will not result in loss\r\n\r\nof gas from the other chambers. The inflation equipment must be located so as\r\n\r\nnot to interfere with boarding operation. Components of the inflation system\r\n\r\nmust meet Department of Transportation Specification 3AA (49 CFR 178.37) or\r\n\r\nSpecification 3HT (49 CFR 178.44) in effect May 30, 1976, as applicable, or an\r\n\r\nequivalent approved by the manager of the FAA office to which this TSO data is\r\n\r\nto be submitted, as required in paragraph c., Data Requirements. The inflation\r\n\r\nsystem must be constructed to minimize leakage due to back pressure after\r\n\r\ninflation. If an air aspirator system is used, the system must be constructed\r\n\r\neither to prevent the ingestion of foreign objects or to prevent failure or\r\n\r\nmalfunction as a result of ingestion of small foreign objects. For Type I\r\n\r\nliferafts, there must be an independent inflation source for each primary\r\n\r\nflotation tube, except that there may be a single inflation source for all\r\n\r\nflotation tubes if data substantiating the reliability of the single
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nPage 4 4/13/84 TSO-C70a Appendix 1
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\ninflation source is approved by the manager of the FAA\r\n\r\noffice to which this TSO data is to be submitted, as required in Paragraph c.,\r\n\r\nData Requirements.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n4.4 Liferaft Canopy. A canopy must be packed with or\r\n\r\nattached to the raft. The erected canopy must be capable of withstanding\r\n\r\n35-knot winds and 52-knot gusts in open water. The canopy must provide adequate\r\n\r\nheadroom and must have provision for openings 180 degrees apart. Means must be\r\n\r\nprovided to make the openings weathertight. If the canopy is not integral with\r\n\r\nthe raft, it must be capable of being erected by occupants following\r\n\r\nconspicuously posted, simple instructions. It must be capable of being erected\r\n\r\nby one occupant of an otherwise empty raft and by occupants of a raft filled to\r\n\r\nrated capacity. For a reversible raft, attachment provisions must be installed\r\n\r\nto permit the canopy to be installed on either side of the raft.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n4.5 Capsize Resistance. There must be water pockets\r\n\r\nor other means to provide capsize resistance for an empty or lightly loaded\r\n\r\nraft.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n4.6 Boarding Aids. For Type I liferafts, boarding\r\n\r\naids must be provided at two opposing positions on the raft. One boarding aid\r\n\r\nis sufficient for a Type II liferaft. Boarding aids must permit unassisted\r\n\r\nentry from the water into the unoccupied raft and must not at any time impair\r\n\r\neither the rigidity or the inflation characteristics of the raft. Puncturing of\r\n\r\ninflatable boarding aids must not affect the buoyancy of the raft buoyancy\r\n\r\nchambers. Boarding handles and/or stirrups used in conjunction with the\r\n\r\nboarding aids must withstand a pull of 500 pounds.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n4.7 Righting Aids. Means must be provided to right a\r\n\r\nnonreversible liferaft if it inflates in an inverted position. The means\r\n\r\nprovided for righting must be such that they may be used by one person in the\r\n\r\nwater.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n4.8 Lifeline. A nonrotting lifeline of contrasting\r\n\r\ncolor and at least 3/8-inch diameter or 3/4-inch width must encircle the\r\n\r\nliferaft on the outside periphery so that it can be easily grasped by persons\r\n\r\nin the water. The lifeline and its attachments must be capable of withstanding\r\n\r\na minimum load of 500 pounds and must not interfere with the liferaft\r\n\r\ninflation.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n4.9 Grasp Line. A grasp line, meeting the size and\r\n\r\nstrength requirements for the lifeline, must be provided with sufficient slack\r\n\r\nfor use by liferaft occupants to steady themselves when seated on the liferaft\r\n\r\ndeck with their backs to the main flotation tube(s).
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n4.10 Color. The color of the liferaft’s surfaces,\r\n\r\nincluding the canopy surface, visible from the air must be an International\r\n\r\nOrange-Yellow or an equivalent high visibility color.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n4.11 Placards. Suitable placarding must be provided\r\n\r\nin contrasting colors in waterproof paint which is not detrimental to the\r\n\r\nfabric, that denotes use and location of the inflation systems, raft equipment,\r\n\r\nboarding aids, and righting aids. For reversible rafts, placement of the\r\n\r\nplacarding must take into account usage of either side of the raft. The letters\r\n\r\nused for such placarding must be at least 2 inches high except that details and\r\n\r\nmiscellaneous instructions may be of smaller lettering. Applicable placarding\r\n\r\nmust take into account persons boarding or righting the raft form the water.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nPage 5 TSO-C70a 4/13/84 Appendix 1
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n4.12 Lights. One or more survivor locator lights must\r\n\r\nbe provided that are approved under TSO-C85. The lights must be automatically\r\n\r\nactivated upon raft inflation in the water, and visible from any direction by\r\n\r\npersons in the water.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n4. 13 Raft Sea Performance. The raft must meet the\r\n\r\nseaworthiness requirements in 6.2.3.2 and must be capable with its equipment of\r\n\r\nwithstanding a saltwater marine environment for a period of at least 15 days.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n5. Liferaft Equipment. All lines must be suitably stowed\r\n\r\nand secured to prevent entanglement during launching/inflation of a liferaft.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n5.1 Mooring Line. A nonrotting mooring line at least\r\n\r\n20 feet in length must be attached at one end to the raft, with the remainder\r\n\r\nof the line held flaked to the carrying case (See 5.2). The mooring line must\r\n\r\nbe capable of keeping the raft, loaded to maximum rated capacity, attached to a\r\n\r\nfloating aircraft, and not endanger the raft or cause the raft to spill\r\n\r\noccupants if the aircraft sinks. The line may be equipped with a mechanical\r\n\r\nrelease linkage. The breaking strength of the line must be at least 500 pounds,\r\n\r\nor 40 times the rated capacity of the raft, whichever is greater, but need not\r\n\r\nexceed 1,000 pounds.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n5.2 Liferaft Launching Equipment. A parachute ripcord\r\n\r\ngrip and retaining pocket must form the primary inflation control. The ripcord\r\n\r\ngrip or the attached static mooring line must be provided with means for\r\n\r\nattachment to the aircraft. If the ripcord grip is designed to attach to the\r\n\r\naircraft, its strength may not be less than that of the static mooring line.\r\n\r\nThe position of the ripcord grip must be standardized. When facing the release\r\n\r\nend of the carrying case, the center line of the ripcord grip retaining pocket\r\n\r\nmust lie at 45 degrees in the right upper quadrant of the end section. The\r\n\r\noutermost extremity of the ripcord grip may not extend beyond the outer margin\r\n\r\nof the carrying case. The line attached to the ripcord grip must serve both to\r\n\r\nretain the liferaft and to actuate the gas release(s). The tension required to withdraw\r\n\r\nthe static mooring line and to actuate the gas release mechanism(s) must be\r\n\r\nbetween 20 and 30 pounds. The strength of the gas release mechanism(s), its\r\n\r\nfittings, and its attachments may not be less than 100 pounds.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n5.3 Sea Anchor. A sea anchor, or anchors, or other\r\n\r\nequivalent means must be provided to maintain the raft, with rated capacity and\r\n\r\ncanopy installed, on a substantially constant heading relative to the wind and\r\n\r\nhave the ability to reduce the drift to 2 knots in 17 to 27-knot winds. Unless analysis\r\n\r\nand/or test data substantiating the adequacy of a lower breaking strength is\r\n\r\napproved by the manager of the FAA office to which this TSO data is to be\r\n\r\nsubmitted as required in paragraph c., Data Requirements, the line securing a\r\n\r\nsea anchor to the raft must have a breaking strength of 500 pounds or 40 pounds\r\n\r\ntime the rated capacity of the raft, whichever is greater. The attachment of\r\n\r\nthe line to the raft must be capable of withstanding a load of 1.5 times the\r\n\r\nline-rated strength without damaging the raft. The line must be at least 25\r\n\r\nfeet in length and must be protected to prevent it from being cut inadvertently\r\n\r\nby raft occupants.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n5.4 Heaving-Trailing Line. At least one floating\r\n\r\nheaving-trailing line not less than 75 feet in length for Type I rafts and not\r\n\r\nless than 35 feet in length for Type II rafts, and at least 250 pounds\r\n\r\nstrength, must be located on the main flotation tube near the sea anchor\r\n\r\nattachment. The
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nPage 6 4/13/84 TSO-C70a Appendix 1
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nattach point of the line must withstand a pull of not less\r\n\r\nthan 1.5 times the line rated strength without damage to the raft. A\r\n\r\nheaving-trailing line must be accessible in any inflated position of a\r\n\r\nreversible liferaft.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n5.5 Emergency Inflation. Means readily accessible to\r\n\r\noccupants of the raft, and having a displacement of at least 32 cubic inches\r\n\r\nper full stroke, must be provided to manually inflate and maintain chambers at\r\n\r\nminimum operating pressure. Manual inflation valves, with a nonreturn opening\r\n\r\nadequate for the size and capacity of the inflation means, must be located to\r\n\r\npermit inflation of all chambers. The location must take into consideration\r\n\r\noccupancy of each side of reversible raft. The inflation means and valves must\r\n\r\nhave provisions to prevent inadvertent removal and loss when either stowed or in\r\n\r\nuse.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n5.6 Accessory Case Tiedowns. Provisions must be made\r\n\r\nfor tiedowns to hold any accessory case. Each accessory case tiedown must\r\n\r\nwithstand a pull of 250 pounds.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n5.7 Carrying Case. A carrying case which meets the\r\n\r\nflammability requirement of this standard and which properly fits the packed\r\n\r\nliferaft must be provided. Carrying case materials must be of a highly visible\r\n\r\ncolor, be fungus proof, and be resistant to aircraft fuels and other fluids.\r\n\r\nThe carrying case must provide chafe protection to the liferaft. The carrying\r\n\r\ncase must be provided with easily distinguishable handles so that it may be\r\n\r\ncarried by one person, carried by two persons in tandem, or dragged by either\r\n\r\nend; none of these carrying operations must tend to pull the carrying case\r\n\r\nopen. Each handle must be easily grasped and its strength must be at least four\r\n\r\ntime the total weight of the liferaft and case. Conventional zippers may not be\r\n\r\nemployed for closure. Location of and instructions for use of the inflation\r\n\r\nhandle must be clearly identified and marked on the carrying case surface.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n5.8 Knife. A hook type knife secured by a retaining\r\n\r\nline must be sheathed and attached to the raft adjacent to the point of mooring\r\n\r\nline attachment.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n6 Tests.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n| \r\n\r\n 6.1 Material Tests. The material tests required in\r\n\r\n paragraph 3.0 of this standard must be determined in accordance with the\r\n\r\n following test method or other approved equivalent methods: Test Method \r\n\r\n | \r\n\r\n |||
| \r\n\r\n Tests Required \r\n\r\n | \r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n Federal Test Method Standard No. l91A dated July 20,\r\n\r\n 1978 \r\n\r\n | \r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n Notes \r\n\r\n | \r\n\r\n |
| \r\n\r\n Accelerated Age \r\n\r\n | \r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n Method 5850 \r\n\r\n | \r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n Per Note (1) \r\n\r\n | \r\n\r\n |
| \r\n\r\n Tensile Strength (Grab Test) \r\n\r\n | \r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n Method 5100 \r\n\r\n | \r\n\r\n ||
| \r\n\r\n Tear Strength(Trapezoid Test) \r\n\r\n | \r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n Method 5136 (4) \r\n\r\n | \r\n\r\n ||
| \r\n\r\n Tear Strength (Tongue Test) \r\n\r\n | \r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n Method 5134 \r\n\r\n(Alternate to Trapezoid Test See 3.1.4.1) \r\n\r\n | \r\n\r\n ||
| \r\n\r\n Ply Adhesion \r\n\r\n | \r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n Method 5960 \r\n\r\n | \r\n\r\n ||
| \r\n\r\n Coat Adhesion \r\n\r\n | \r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n Method 5970 \r\n\r\n | \r\n\r\n ||
| \r\n\r\n | \r\n\r\n | \r\n\r\n | \r\n\r\n |
Â
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nNOTES:
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n(1) Samples for the accelerated aging tests must be exposed\r\n\r\nto a temperature of 158 ± 5 degrees Fahrenheit for not less than 168 hours.\r\n\r\nAfter exposure, the samples must be allowed to cool to 70 ± 2 degrees\r\n\r\nFahrenheit for neither less than 16 hours nor more than 96 hours before\r\n\r\ndetermining their physical properties in accordance with 3.1 of this standard.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n(2) Each sample shall consist of two strips 2 inches maximum\r\n\r\nwidth by 5 inches maximum length bonded together with an overlap 3/4 inches\r\n\r\nmaximum. The free ends must be placed in the testing machine described in\r\n\r\nMethod 5100 and separated at a rate of 12 ± 0.5 inches per minute. The average\r\n\r\nvalue of two samples must be reported. Samples may be multilayered as required\r\n\r\nto provide adequate strength to ensure against premature material failure.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n(3) Separation rate must be 2.0 to 2.5 inches per minute.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n(4) Federal Test Method Standard No. 191 in effect December\r\n\r\n31, 1968.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n6.2 Liferaft Tests.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n6.2.1 Pressure Retention. Under static conditions and\r\n\r\nwhen inflated and stabilized at the nominal operating pressure, the pressure in\r\n\r\neach inflatable chamber must not fall below the minimum operating pressure in\r\n\r\nless than 24 hours. The minimum operating pressure is the pressure required to\r\n\r\nmeet the minimum design buoyancy requirements of paragraph 4.2 of this\r\n\r\nstandard.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n6.2.2 Overpressure Tests.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n6.2.2.1 The device must be shown by test to withstand a\r\n\r\npressure at least 1.5 times the maximum operating pressure for at least 5\r\n\r\nminutes without sustaining damage.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n6.2.2.2 At least one specimen of the inflatable device model\r\n\r\nmust be shown by test to withstand a pressure at least 2 times the maximum\r\n\r\noperating pressure without failure. Devices so tested must be clearly\r\n\r\nidentified.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nÂ
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n6.2.3 Functional Tests. Each liferaft model must pass\r\n\r\nthe following tests:
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nPage 8 4/13/84 TSO-C70a Appendix 1
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n6.2.3.1 Water Tests. In either a controlled pool or\r\n\r\nfresh water, the liferaft capacity and buoyancy must be demonstrated as\r\n\r\nfollows:
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n6.2.3.1.1 Both rated and overload capacities established in\r\n\r\naccordance with the requirements of paragraph 4.1 of this standard must be\r\n\r\ndemonstrated with inflation tubes at minimum operating pressure and with the\r\n\r\ncritical buoyancy chamber deflated. The resultant freeboard in each case must\r\n\r\nmeet the requirements of paragraph 4.2 of this standard.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n6.2.3.1.2 Persons used in the demonstration must have an\r\n\r\naverage weight of not less than 170 pounds. Ballast in the form of sand bags or\r\n\r\nequivalent may be used to achieve proper loading provided the appropriate\r\n\r\nweight distribution within the raft is maintained.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n6.2.3.1.3 Persons used in the demonstration must wear life\r\n\r\npreservers with at least one chamber inflated.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n6.2.3.1.4 The required liferaft equipment, including one\r\n\r\nemergency locator transmitter or a weight simulating a transmitter, must be\r\n\r\naboard the liferaft.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n6.2.3.1.5 It must be demonstrated that the raft is\r\n\r\nself-righting, or can be righted by one person in water, or while inverted can\r\n\r\nbe boarded and provide flotation for the normal rated capacity.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n6.2.3.1.6 It must be demonstrated that the boarding aids are\r\n\r\nadequate for the purpose intended and that it is possible for an adult wearing\r\n\r\nan inflated life preserver to board the raft unassisted.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n6.2.3.2 Sea Trials. The liferaft must be demonstrated\r\n\r\nby tests or analysis, or a combination of both, to be seaworthy in an open sea\r\n\r\ncondition of 17 to 27-knot winds and waves of 6 to 10 feet. In tests, ballast\r\n\r\nin the form of sand bags or equivalent may be used to achieve proper loading\r\n\r\nprovided the appropriate weight distribution within the raft is maintained. If\r\n\r\nanalysis is used, the analysis must be approved by the manager of the FAA\r\n\r\noffice to which the TSO data is to be submitted as required in paragraph c.,\r\n\r\nData Requirements. For this seaworthiness demonstration, the following apply:
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n6.2.3.2.1 The liferaft must be deployed to simulate\r\n\r\ndeployment from an aircraft under the most adverse wind direction and wave\r\n\r\ncondition. If the liferaft is an aspirated inflated type, it must be\r\n\r\ndemonstrated that water ingested during inflation will not cause the raft to\r\n\r\nfail to meet the requirement for buoyancy under rated capacity in 4.2.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n6.2.3.2.2 All required equipment must be aboard and the\r\n\r\nproper functioning of each item of equipment must be demonstrated.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n6.2.3.2.3 The canopy must be erected for a sufficient time\r\n\r\nto assess its resistance to tearing and the protection it affords. The method\r\n\r\nof erection must be
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nPage 9 TSO-C70a 4/13/84 Appendix 1
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nshown to be accomplished by one occupant of an otherwise\r\n\r\nempty raft, and by occupants of a raft filled to rated capacity.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n6.2.3.2.4 The stability of the raft must be demonstrated when\r\n\r\noccupied at normal rated capacity and at 50 percent rated capacity.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n6.2.3.3 Liferaft Drop Test. A complete liferaft\r\n\r\npackage must be dropped or thrown from a height of 5 feet onto a hard surface\r\n\r\nfloor after which it must be inflated and meet the pressure retention\r\n\r\nrequirements of paragraph 6.2.1 of this standard.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n6.2.3.4 Portability Test. If the liferaft is to be\r\n\r\nmanually deployed, it must be demonstrated that the complete liferaft package\r\n\r\ncan be moved from a typical stowage installation by no more that two persons\r\n\r\nand then deployed at another suitable exit.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n6.2.3.5 Carrying Case. It must be demonstrated at\r\n\r\nleast 10 times that the carrying case will open satisfactorily and cause no\r\n\r\ndelay in the deployment and inflation of the liferaft.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n6.2.3.6 Gas Cylinder Releases. It must be\r\n\r\ndemonstrated that pulling the ripcord grip from any position will actuate the\r\n\r\nprimary gas release(s).
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n6.2.5 Temperature Exposure and Inflation. The\r\n\r\nmanufacturer shall determine the minimum temperature at which the complete\r\n\r\nliferaft assembly with its inflation bottles, will be “rounded out†(i.e.,\r\n\r\nattain its design shape and approximate dimension) so that the liferaft will be\r\n\r\nable to receive and to support the first occupant within one minute after the\r\n\r\nstart of inflation. Thereafter, the rate of inflation must progress in such a\r\n\r\nmanner and rate as to ensure a serviceable and rigid liferaft for boarding by\r\n\r\nthe remainder of the occupants. Similarly, a maximum environmental temperature\r\n\r\nto which the liferaft assembly may be exposed and still remain in a seaworthy\r\n\r\ncondition upon inflation must be determined. The temperature limitations must\r\n\r\nbe submitted to the FAA and liferaft purchaser in accordance with the data\r\n\r\nrequirements of this TSO.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n6.2.5.1 Test Procedure. The packed liferaft assembly\r\n\r\nwith its inflation bottles installed must be exposed to each of the above\r\n\r\ntemperatures for not less than 24 hours and must be inflated within 5 minutes\r\n\r\nafter removal from such temperatures. The liferaft must be allowed to return to\r\n\r\na temperature of approximately 70 ± 5 degrees Fahrenheit before being deflated,\r\n\r\nrepacked, and subjected to a second exposure. After the above tests have been\r\n\r\ncompleted, the liferaft must be able to pass tests required by paragraphs 6.2.1\r\n\r\nand 6.2.2 of this standard.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nPage 10
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nÂ
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n![\"\"](\"http://survivalproductsinc.com/case.jpg\")
Survival Products\' engineers and craftsmen have designed their rafts, with you, the consumer in mind. Advanced design and manufacturing procedures along with many years of service experience have allowed Survival Products to price its life rafts at the most affordable rates. Check the competition and you will find that nobody beats these figures. Don\'t be fooled by these prices, sizes and weights. These life rafts will do the job for you under the most adverse conditions.
Raft materials and components have been carefully selected to provide for reliability, extended life, and reduce service cost. Buoyancy tubes and decks are constructed of tough, heavy duty neoprene coated nylon conforming to stringent government specifications. Canopies are fabricated from high visibility orange compound nylon to aid in search and rescue operations. All life line, retaining line, and handle webbing are of strong, durable 100% polypropylene. The life raft valise is manufactured from almost indestructible vinyl coated nylon with nylon velcro closures. The Mirada Release Inflation Valve is of the most trusted design, punture disk type with many years of successful operational reliability.
\r\n![\"\"](\"http://survivalproductsinc.com/valves.jpg\")
Survival Products\' life rafts are constructed using a light weight aluminum cylinder and valve assemblies thus minimizing corrosion and consequent damage not only to the corroding components but deterioration of critical adjacent items such as the tube, deck, and case fabrics. The aluminum cylinder and valve also make the life rafts much lighter in weight. Furthermore, each and every raft is pressure tested and all seams and adhesive bonds are thoroughly checked prior to release. Quota samples are tested to near destruction as part of a continuing process of product analysis and improvement. Additionally, a lifetime warranty comes with the life rafts as long as they are serviced regularly and properly cared for.
Survival Products\' engineers and craftsmen have designed their rafts, with you, the consumer in mind. Advanced design and manufacturing procedures along with many years of service experience have allowed Survival Products to price its life rafts at the most affordable rates. Check the competition and you will find that nobody beats these figures. Don\'t be fooled by these prices, sizes and weights. These life rafts will do the job for you under the most adverse conditions.
Raft materials and components have been carefully selected to provide for reliability, extended life, and reduce service cost. Buoyancy tubes and decks are constructed of tough, heavy duty neoprene coated nylon conforming to stringent government specifications. Canopies are fabricated from high visibility orange compound nylon to aid in search and rescue operations. All life line, retaining line, and handle webbing are of strong, durable 100% polypropylene. The life raft valise is manufactured from almost indestructible vinyl coated nylon with nylon velcro closures. The Mirada Release Inflation Valve is of the most trusted design, punture disk type with many years of successful operational reliability.
\r\nSurvival Products\' life rafts are constructed using a light weight aluminum cylinder and valve assemblies thus minimizing corrosion and consequent damage not only to the corroding components but deterioration of critical adjacent items such as the tube, deck, and case fabrics. The aluminum cylinder and valve also make the life rafts much lighter in weight. Furthermore, each and every raft is pressure tested and all seams and adhesive bonds are thoroughly checked prior to release. Quota samples are tested to near destruction as part of a continuing process of product analysis and improvement. Additionally, a lifetime warranty comes with the life rafts as long as they are serviced regularly and properly cared for.
| • Buoyancy tube | \r\n\r\n• Retaining line | \r\n\r\n
| • Deck | \r\n\r\n• Hand pump | \r\n\r\n
| • LÃfe lines | \r\n\r\n• Bailing bucket | \r\n\r\n
| • Boarding Handles | \r\n\r\n• Sea anchor | \r\n\r\n
| • CO2 auto-inflation system | \r\n\r\n• Valise | \r\n\r\n
Note: Required Raft Compartment Size - Add 3\" to Raft Pack Dimensions. Raft Weight +/- 2.0 lbs | \r\n\r\n
| • Buoyancy tube | \r\n• Retaining line | \r\n
| • Deck | \r\n• Hand pump | \r\n
| • LÃfe lines | \r\n• Bailing bucket | \r\n
| • Boarding Handles | \r\n• Sea anchor | \r\n
| • CO2 auto-inflation system | \r\n• Valise | \r\n
| • Inflatable Mast | \r\n• Canopy | \r\n
Note: Required Raft Compartment Size - Add 3\" to Raft Pack Dimensions. Raft Weight +/- 2.0 lbs | \r\n
| • Buoyancy tube | \r\n• Retaining line | \r\n
| • Deck | \r\n• Hand pump | \r\n
| • LÃfe lines | \r\n• Bailing bucket | \r\n
| • Boarding Handles | \r\n• Sea anchor | \r\n
| • CO2 auto-inflation system | \r\n• Valise | \r\n
| • Inflatable Mast | \r\n• Canopy | \r\n
Note: Required Raft Compartment Size - Add 3\" to Raft Pack Dimensions. Raft Weight +/- 2.0 lbs | \r\n
| • canopy w/inflatable mast | \r\n• first aid kit | \r\n• signal mirror | \r\n
| • equipment container | \r\n• raft repair kit | \r\n• food rations | \r\n
| • signal flag | \r\n• sea dye markers | \r\n• water rations | \r\n
| • 3 signal flares | \r\n• 2-cell flashlight w/batteries | \r\n• signal whistle | \r\n
![\"Standard](\"images/kit_01.jpg\" "\\"")
\r\n| • Buoyancy tube | \r\n• Retaining line | \r\n
| • Deck | \r\n• Hand pump | \r\n
| • LÃfe lines | \r\n• Bailing bucket | \r\n
| • Boarding Handles | \r\n• Sea anchor | \r\n
| • CO2 auto-inflation system | \r\n• Valise | \r\n
| • Inflatable Mast | \r\n• Canopy | \r\n
Note: Required Raft Compartment Size - Add 3\" to Raft Pack Dimensions. Raft Weight +/- 2.0 lbs | \r\n
| • canopy w/inflatable mast | \r\n• first aid kit | \r\n• signal mirror | \r\n
| • equipment container | \r\n• raft repair kit | \r\n• food rations | \r\n
| • signal flag | \r\n• utility knife | \r\n• water rations | \r\n
| • 3 signal flares | \r\n• survival manual | \r\n• sponge | \r\n
| • 2-cell flashlight w/batteries | \r\n• sea dye markers | \r\n• signal whistle | \r\n
\r\n | • Buoyancy tube | \r\n• Retaining line | \r\n
| • Deck | \r\n• Hand pump | \r\n
| • LÃfe lines | \r\n• Bailing bucket | \r\n
| • Boarding Handles | \r\n• Sea anchor | \r\n
| • CO2 auto-inflation system | \r\n• Valise | \r\n
| • Inflatable Mast | \r\n• Canopy | \r\n
Note: Required Raft Compartment Size - Add 3\" to Raft Pack Dimensions. Raft Weight +/- 2.0 lbs | \r\n
| • canopy w/inflatable mast | \r\n• first aid kit | \r\n• signal mirror | \r\n
| • equipment container | \r\n• raft repair kit | \r\n• food rations | \r\n
| • signal flag | \r\n• utility knife | \r\n• water rations | \r\n
| • 3 signal flares | \r\n• survival manual | \r\n• sponge | \r\n
| • 2-cell flashlight w/batteries | \r\n• sea dye markers | \r\n• signal whistle | \r\n
| • magnetic compass | \r\n• 8-pint desalter(s) | \r\n• fishing kit | \r\n
| • 75-foot retaining line | \r\n• 2 paddles | \r\n• radar reflector | \r\n
\r\n| • Buoyancy tube | \r\n• Retaining line | \r\n
| • Deck | \r\n• Hand pump | \r\n
| • LÃfe lines | \r\n• Bailing bucket | \r\n
| • Boarding Handles | \r\n• Sea anchor | \r\n
| • CO2 auto-inflation system | \r\n• Valise | \r\n
Note: Required Raft Compartment Size - Add 3\" to Raft Pack Dimensions. Raft Weight +/- 2.0 lbs | \r\n
| • Buoyancy tube | \r\n• Retaining line | \r\n
| • Deck | \r\n• Hand pump | \r\n
| • LÃfe lines | \r\n• Bailing bucket | \r\n
| • Boarding Handles | \r\n• Sea anchor | \r\n
| • CO2 auto-inflation system | \r\n• Valise | \r\n
| • Inflatable Mast | \r\n• Canopy | \r\n
Note: Required Raft Compartment Size - Add 3\" to Raft Pack Dimensions. Raft Weight +/- 2.0 lbs | \r\n
| • canopy w/inflatable mast | \r\n• first aid kit | \r\n• signal mirror | \r\n
| • equipment container | \r\n• raft repair kit | \r\n• food rations | \r\n
| • signal flag | \r\n• sea dye markers | \r\n• water rations | \r\n
| • 3 signal flares | \r\n• 2-cell flashlight w/batteries | \r\n• signal whistle | \r\n
\r\n| • Buoyancy tube | \r\n• Retaining line | \r\n
| • Deck | \r\n• Hand pump | \r\n
| • LÃfe lines | \r\n• Bailing bucket | \r\n
| • Boarding Handles | \r\n• Sea anchor | \r\n
| • CO2 auto-inflation system | \r\n• Valise | \r\n
| • Inflatable Mast | \r\n• Canopy | \r\n
Note: Required Raft Compartment Size - Add 3\" to Raft Pack Dimensions. Raft Weight +/- 2.0 lbs | \r\n
| • canopy w/inflatable mast | \r\n• first aid kit | \r\n• signal mirror | \r\n
| • equipment container | \r\n• raft repair kit | \r\n• food rations | \r\n
| • signal flag | \r\n• utility knife | \r\n• water rations | \r\n
| • 3 signal flares | \r\n• survival manual | \r\n• sponge | \r\n
| • 2-cell flashlight w/batteries | \r\n• sea dye markers | \r\n• signal whistle | \r\n
\r\n | • Buoyancy tube | \r\n• Retaining line | \r\n
| • Deck | \r\n• Hand pump | \r\n
| • LÃfe lines | \r\n• Bailing bucket | \r\n
| • Boarding Handles | \r\n• Sea anchor | \r\n
| • CO2 auto-inflation system | \r\n• Valise | \r\n
| • Inflatable Mast | \r\n• Canopy | \r\n
Note: Required Raft Compartment Size - Add 3\" to Raft Pack Dimensions. Raft Weight +/- 2.0 lbs | \r\n
| • canopy w/inflatable mast | \r\n• first aid kit | \r\n• signal mirror | \r\n
| • equipment container | \r\n• raft repair kit | \r\n• food rations | \r\n
| • signal flag | \r\n• utility knife | \r\n• water rations | \r\n
| • 3 signal flares | \r\n• survival manual | \r\n• sponge | \r\n
| • 2-cell flashlight w/batteries | \r\n• sea dye markers | \r\n• signal whistle | \r\n
| • magnetic compass | \r\n• 8-pint desalter(s) | \r\n• fishing kit | \r\n
| • 75-foot retaining line | \r\n• 2 paddles | \r\n• radar reflector | \r\n
\r\n| • Buoyancy tube | \r\n\r\n• Retaining line | \r\n\r\n
| • Deck | \r\n\r\n• Hand pump | \r\n\r\n
| • LÃfe lines | \r\n\r\n• Bailing bucket | \r\n\r\n
| • Boarding Handles | \r\n\r\n• Sea anchor | \r\n\r\n
| • CO2 auto-inflation system | \r\n\r\n• Valise | \r\n\r\n
Note: Required Raft Compartment Size - Add 3\" to Raft Pack Dimensions. Raft Weight +/- 2.0 lbs | \r\n\r\n
| • Buoyancy tube | \r\n• Retaining line | \r\n
| • Deck | \r\n• Hand pump | \r\n
| • LÃfe lines | \r\n• Bailing bucket | \r\n
| • Boarding Handles | \r\n• Sea anchor | \r\n
| • CO2 auto-inflation system | \r\n• Valise | \r\n
| • Inflatable Mast | \r\n• Canopy | \r\n
Note: Required Raft Compartment Size - Add 3\" to Raft Pack Dimensions. Raft Weight +/- 2.0 lbs | \r\n
| • Buoyancy tube | \r\n• Retaining line | \r\n
| • Deck | \r\n• Hand pump | \r\n
| • LÃfe lines | \r\n• Bailing bucket | \r\n
| • Boarding Handles | \r\n• Sea anchor | \r\n
| • CO2 auto-inflation system | \r\n• Valise | \r\n
| • Inflatable Mast | \r\n• Canopy | \r\n
Note: Required Raft Compartment Size - Add 3\" to Raft Pack Dimensions. Raft Weight +/- 2.0 lbs | \r\n
| • canopy w/inflatable mast | \r\n• first aid kit | \r\n• signal mirror | \r\n
| • equipment container | \r\n• raft repair kit | \r\n• food rations | \r\n
| • signal flag | \r\n• sea dye markers | \r\n• water rations | \r\n
| • 3 signal flares | \r\n• 2-cell flashlight w/batteries | \r\n• signal whistle | \r\n
\r\n| • Buoyancy tube | \r\n• Retaining line | \r\n
| • Deck | \r\n• Hand pump | \r\n
| • LÃfe lines | \r\n• Bailing bucket | \r\n
| • Boarding Handles | \r\n• Sea anchor | \r\n
| • CO2 auto-inflation system | \r\n• Valise | \r\n
| • Inflatable Mast | \r\n• Canopy | \r\n
Note: Required Raft Compartment Size - Add 3\" to Raft Pack Dimensions. Raft Weight +/- 2.0 lbs | \r\n
| • canopy w/inflatable mast | \r\n• first aid kit | \r\n• signal mirror | \r\n
| • equipment container | \r\n• raft repair kit | \r\n• food rations | \r\n
| • signal flag | \r\n• utility knife | \r\n• water rations | \r\n
| • 3 signal flares | \r\n• survival manual | \r\n• sponge | \r\n
| • 2-cell flashlight w/batteries | \r\n• sea dye markers | \r\n• signal whistle | \r\n
\r\n | • Buoyancy tube | \r\n• Retaining line | \r\n
| • Deck | \r\n• Hand pump | \r\n
| • LÃfe lines | \r\n• Bailing bucket | \r\n
| • Boarding Handles | \r\n• Sea anchor | \r\n
| • CO2 auto-inflation system | \r\n• Valise | \r\n
| • Inflatable Mast | \r\n• Canopy | \r\n
Note: Required Raft Compartment Size - Add 3\" to Raft Pack Dimensions. Raft Weight +/- 2.0 lbs | \r\n
| • canopy w/inflatable mast | \r\n• first aid kit | \r\n• signal mirror | \r\n
| • equipment container | \r\n• raft repair kit | \r\n• food rations | \r\n
| • signal flag | \r\n• utility knife | \r\n• water rations | \r\n
| • 3 signal flares | \r\n• survival manual | \r\n• sponge | \r\n
| • 2-cell flashlight w/batteries | \r\n• sea dye markers | \r\n• signal whistle | \r\n
| • magnetic compass | \r\n• 8-pint desalter(s) | \r\n• fishing kit | \r\n
| • 75-foot retaining line | \r\n• 2 paddles | \r\n• radar reflector | \r\n
\r\n| • Buoyancy tube | \r\n\r\n• Retaining line | \r\n\r\n
| • Deck | \r\n\r\n• Hand pump | \r\n\r\n
| • LÃfe lines | \r\n\r\n• Bailing bucket | \r\n\r\n
| • Boarding Handles | \r\n\r\n• Sea anchor | \r\n\r\n
| • CO2 auto-inflation system | \r\n\r\n• Valise | \r\n\r\n
Note: Required Raft Compartment Size - Add 3\" to Raft Pack Dimensions. Raft Weight +/- 2.0 lbs | \r\n\r\n
| • Buoyancy tube | \r\n• Retaining line | \r\n
| • Deck | \r\n• Hand pump | \r\n
| • LÃfe lines | \r\n• Bailing bucket | \r\n
| • Boarding Handles | \r\n• Sea anchor | \r\n
| • CO2 auto-inflation system | \r\n• Valise | \r\n
| • Inflatable Mast | \r\n• Canopy | \r\n
Note: Required Raft Compartment Size - Add 3\" to Raft Pack Dimensions. Raft Weight +/- 2.0 lbs | \r\n
| • Buoyancy tube | \r\n• Retaining line | \r\n
| • Deck | \r\n• Hand pump | \r\n
| • LÃfe lines | \r\n• Bailing bucket | \r\n
| • Boarding Handles | \r\n• Sea anchor | \r\n
| • CO2 auto-inflation system | \r\n• Valise | \r\n
| • Inflatable Mast | \r\n• Canopy | \r\n
Note: Required Raft Compartment Size - Add 3\" to Raft Pack Dimensions. Raft Weight +/- 2.0 lbs | \r\n
| • canopy w/inflatable mast | \r\n• first aid kit | \r\n• signal mirror | \r\n
| • equipment container | \r\n• raft repair kit | \r\n• food rations | \r\n
| • signal flag | \r\n• sea dye markers | \r\n• water rations | \r\n
| • 3 signal flares | \r\n• 2-cell flashlight w/batteries | \r\n• signal whistle | \r\n
\r\n| • Buoyancy tube | \r\n• Retaining line | \r\n
| • Deck | \r\n• Hand pump | \r\n
| • LÃfe lines | \r\n• Bailing bucket | \r\n
| • Boarding Handles | \r\n• Sea anchor | \r\n
| • CO2 auto-inflation system | \r\n• Valise | \r\n
| • Inflatable Mast | \r\n• Canopy | \r\n
Note: Required Raft Compartment Size - Add 3\" to Raft Pack Dimensions. Raft Weight +/- 2.0 lbs | \r\n
| • canopy w/inflatable mast | \r\n• first aid kit | \r\n• signal mirror | \r\n
| • equipment container | \r\n• raft repair kit | \r\n• food rations | \r\n
| • signal flag | \r\n• utility knife | \r\n• water rations | \r\n
| • 3 signal flares | \r\n• survival manual | \r\n• sponge | \r\n
| • 2-cell flashlight w/batteries | \r\n• sea dye markers | \r\n• signal whistle | \r\n
\r\n | • Buoyancy tube | \r\n• Retaining line | \r\n
| • Deck | \r\n• Hand pump | \r\n
| • LÃfe lines | \r\n• Bailing bucket | \r\n
| • Boarding Handles | \r\n• Sea anchor | \r\n
| • CO2 auto-inflation system | \r\n• Valise | \r\n
| • Inflatable Mast | \r\n• Canopy | \r\n
Note: Required Raft Compartment Size - Add 3\" to Raft Pack Dimensions. Raft Weight +/- 2.0 lbs | \r\n
| • canopy w/inflatable mast | \r\n• first aid kit | \r\n• signal mirror | \r\n
| • equipment container | \r\n• raft repair kit | \r\n• food rations | \r\n
| • signal flag | \r\n• utility knife | \r\n• water rations | \r\n
| • 3 signal flares | \r\n• survival manual | \r\n• sponge | \r\n
| • 2-cell flashlight w/batteries | \r\n• sea dye markers | \r\n• signal whistle | \r\n
| • magnetic compass | \r\n• 8-pint desalter(s) | \r\n• fishing kit | \r\n
| • 75-foot retaining line | \r\n• 2 paddles | \r\n• radar reflector | \r\n
\r\n| • Buoyancy tube | \r\n\r\n• Retaining line | \r\n\r\n
| • Deck | \r\n\r\n• Hand pump | \r\n\r\n
| • LÃfe lines | \r\n\r\n• Bailing bucket | \r\n\r\n
| • Boarding Handles | \r\n\r\n• Sea anchor | \r\n\r\n
| • CO2 auto-inflation system | \r\n\r\n• Valise | \r\n\r\n
Note: Required Raft Compartment Size - Add 3\" to Raft Pack Dimensions. Raft Weight +/- 2.0 lbs | \r\n\r\n
| • Buoyancy tube | \r\n• Retaining line | \r\n
| • Deck | \r\n• Hand pump | \r\n
| • LÃfe lines | \r\n• Bailing bucket | \r\n
| • Boarding Handles | \r\n• Sea anchor | \r\n
| • CO2 auto-inflation system | \r\n• Valise | \r\n
| • Inflatable Mast | \r\n• Canopy | \r\n
Note: Required Raft Compartment Size - Add 3\" to Raft Pack Dimensions. Raft Weight +/- 2.0 lbs | \r\n
| • Buoyancy tube | \r\n• Retaining line | \r\n
| • Deck | \r\n• Hand pump | \r\n
| • LÃfe lines | \r\n• Bailing bucket | \r\n
| • Boarding Handles | \r\n• Sea anchor | \r\n
| • CO2 auto-inflation system | \r\n• Valise | \r\n
| • Inflatable Mast | \r\n• Canopy | \r\n
Note: Required Raft Compartment Size - Add 3\" to Raft Pack Dimensions. Raft Weight +/- 2.0 lbs | \r\n
| • canopy w/inflatable mast | \r\n• first aid kit | \r\n• signal mirror | \r\n
| • equipment container | \r\n• raft repair kit | \r\n• food rations | \r\n
| • signal flag | \r\n• sea dye markers | \r\n• water rations | \r\n
| • 3 signal flares | \r\n• 2-cell flashlight w/batteries | \r\n• signal whistle | \r\n
\r\n| • Buoyancy tube | \r\n• Retaining line | \r\n
| • Deck | \r\n• Hand pump | \r\n
| • LÃfe lines | \r\n• Bailing bucket | \r\n
| • Boarding Handles | \r\n• Sea anchor | \r\n
| • CO2 auto-inflation system | \r\n• Valise | \r\n
| • Inflatable Mast | \r\n• Canopy | \r\n
Note: Required Raft Compartment Size - Add 3\" to Raft Pack Dimensions. Raft Weight +/- 2.0 lbs | \r\n
| • canopy w/inflatable mast | \r\n• first aid kit | \r\n• signal mirror | \r\n
| • equipment container | \r\n• raft repair kit | \r\n• food rations | \r\n
| • signal flag | \r\n• utility knife | \r\n• water rations | \r\n
| • 3 signal flares | \r\n• survival manual | \r\n• sponge | \r\n
| • 2-cell flashlight w/batteries | \r\n• sea dye markers | \r\n• signal whistle | \r\n
\r\n | • Buoyancy tube | \r\n• Retaining line | \r\n
| • Deck | \r\n• Hand pump | \r\n
| • LÃfe lines | \r\n• Bailing bucket | \r\n
| • Boarding Handles | \r\n• Sea anchor | \r\n
| • CO2 auto-inflation system | \r\n• Valise | \r\n
| • Inflatable Mast | \r\n• Canopy | \r\n
Note: Required Raft Compartment Size - Add 3\" to Raft Pack Dimensions. Raft Weight +/- 2.0 lbs | \r\n
| • canopy w/inflatable mast | \r\n• first aid kit | \r\n• signal mirror | \r\n
| • equipment container | \r\n• raft repair kit | \r\n• food rations | \r\n
| • signal flag | \r\n• utility knife | \r\n• water rations | \r\n
| • 3 signal flares | \r\n• survival manual | \r\n• sponge | \r\n
| • 2-cell flashlight w/batteries | \r\n• sea dye markers | \r\n• signal whistle | \r\n
| • magnetic compass | \r\n• 8-pint desalter(s) | \r\n• fishing kit | \r\n
| • 75-foot retaining line | \r\n• 2 paddles | \r\n• radar reflector | \r\n
\r\n| • Buoyancy tube | \r\n\r\n• Retaining line | \r\n\r\n
| • Deck | \r\n\r\n• Hand pump | \r\n\r\n
| • LÃfe lines | \r\n\r\n• Bailing bucket | \r\n\r\n
| • Boarding Handles | \r\n\r\n• Sea anchor | \r\n\r\n
| • CO2 auto-inflation system | \r\n\r\n• Valise | \r\n\r\n
Note: Required Raft Compartment Size - Add 3\" to Raft Pack Dimensions. Raft Weight +/- 2.0 lbs | \r\n\r\n
| • Buoyancy tube | \r\n• Retaining line | \r\n
| • Deck | \r\n• Hand pump | \r\n
| • LÃfe lines | \r\n• Bailing bucket | \r\n
| • Boarding Handles | \r\n• Sea anchor | \r\n
| • CO2 auto-inflation system | \r\n• Valise | \r\n
| • Inflatable Mast | \r\n• Canopy | \r\n
Note: Required Raft Compartment Size - Add 3\" to Raft Pack Dimensions. Raft Weight +/- 2.0 lbs | \r\n
| • Buoyancy tube | \r\n• Retaining line | \r\n
| • Deck | \r\n• Hand pump | \r\n
| • LÃfe lines | \r\n• Bailing bucket | \r\n
| • Boarding Handles | \r\n• Sea anchor | \r\n
| • CO2 auto-inflation system | \r\n• Valise | \r\n
| • Inflatable Mast | \r\n• Canopy | \r\n
Note: Required Raft Compartment Size - Add 3\" to Raft Pack Dimensions. Raft Weight +/- 2.0 lbs | \r\n
| • canopy w/inflatable mast | \r\n• first aid kit | \r\n• signal mirror | \r\n
| • equipment container | \r\n• raft repair kit | \r\n• food rations | \r\n
| • signal flag | \r\n• sea dye markers | \r\n• water rations | \r\n
| • 3 signal flares | \r\n• 2-cell flashlight w/batteries | \r\n• signal whistle | \r\n
\r\n| • Buoyancy tube | \r\n• Retaining line | \r\n
| • Deck | \r\n• Hand pump | \r\n
| • LÃfe lines | \r\n• Bailing bucket | \r\n
| • Boarding Handles | \r\n• Sea anchor | \r\n
| • CO2 auto-inflation system | \r\n• Valise | \r\n
| • Inflatable Mast | \r\n• Canopy | \r\n
Note: Required Raft Compartment Size - Add 3\" to Raft Pack Dimensions. Raft Weight +/- 2.0 lbs | \r\n
| • canopy w/inflatable mast | \r\n• first aid kit | \r\n• signal mirror | \r\n
| • equipment container | \r\n• raft repair kit | \r\n• food rations | \r\n
| • signal flag | \r\n• utility knife | \r\n• water rations | \r\n
| • 3 signal flares | \r\n• survival manual | \r\n• sponge | \r\n
| • 2-cell flashlight w/batteries | \r\n• sea dye markers | \r\n• signal whistle | \r\n
\r\n | • Buoyancy tube | \r\n• Retaining line | \r\n
| • Deck | \r\n• Hand pump | \r\n
| • LÃfe lines | \r\n• Bailing bucket | \r\n
| • Boarding Handles | \r\n• Sea anchor | \r\n
| • CO2 auto-inflation system | \r\n• Valise | \r\n
| • Inflatable Mast | \r\n• Canopy | \r\n
Note: Required Raft Compartment Size - Add 3\" to Raft Pack Dimensions. Raft Weight +/- 2.0 lbs | \r\n
| • canopy w/inflatable mast | \r\n• first aid kit | \r\n• signal mirror | \r\n
| • equipment container | \r\n• raft repair kit | \r\n• food rations | \r\n
| • signal flag | \r\n• utility knife | \r\n• water rations | \r\n
| • 3 signal flares | \r\n• survival manual | \r\n• sponge | \r\n
| • 2-cell flashlight w/batteries | \r\n• sea dye markers | \r\n• signal whistle | \r\n
| • magnetic compass | \r\n• 8-pint desalter(s) | \r\n• fishing kit | \r\n
| • 75-foot retaining line | \r\n• 2 paddles | \r\n• radar reflector | \r\n
\r\n| • Buoyancy tube | \r\n\r\n• Retaining line | \r\n\r\n
| • Deck | \r\n\r\n• Hand pump | \r\n\r\n
| • LÃfe lines | \r\n\r\n• Bailing bucket | \r\n\r\n
| • Boarding Handles | \r\n\r\n• Sea anchor | \r\n\r\n
| • CO2 auto-inflation system | \r\n\r\n• Valise | \r\n\r\n
Note: Required Raft Compartment Size - Add 3\" to Raft Pack Dimensions. Raft Weight +/- 2.0 lbs | \r\n\r\n
| • Buoyancy tube | \r\n• Retaining line | \r\n
| • Deck | \r\n• Hand pump | \r\n
| • LÃfe lines | \r\n• Bailing bucket | \r\n
| • Boarding Handles | \r\n• Sea anchor | \r\n
| • CO2 auto-inflation system | \r\n• Valise | \r\n
| • Inflatable Mast | \r\n• Canopy | \r\n
Note: Required Raft Compartment Size - Add 3\" to Raft Pack Dimensions. Raft Weight +/- 2.0 lbs | \r\n
| • Buoyancy tube | \r\n• Retaining line | \r\n
| • Deck | \r\n• Hand pump | \r\n
| • LÃfe lines | \r\n• Bailing bucket | \r\n
| • Boarding Handles | \r\n• Sea anchor | \r\n
| • CO2 auto-inflation system | \r\n• Valise | \r\n
| • Inflatable Mast | \r\n• Canopy | \r\n
Note: Required Raft Compartment Size - Add 3\" to Raft Pack Dimensions. Raft Weight +/- 2.0 lbs | \r\n
| • canopy w/inflatable mast | \r\n• first aid kit | \r\n• signal mirror | \r\n
| • equipment container | \r\n• raft repair kit | \r\n• food rations | \r\n
| • signal flag | \r\n• sea dye markers | \r\n• water rations | \r\n
| • 3 signal flares | \r\n• 2-cell flashlight w/batteries | \r\n• signal whistle | \r\n
\r\n| • Buoyancy tube | \r\n• Retaining line | \r\n
| • Deck | \r\n• Hand pump | \r\n
| • LÃfe lines | \r\n• Bailing bucket | \r\n
| • Boarding Handles | \r\n• Sea anchor | \r\n
| • CO2 auto-inflation system | \r\n• Valise | \r\n
| • Inflatable Mast | \r\n• Canopy | \r\n
Note: Required Raft Compartment Size - Add 3\" to Raft Pack Dimensions. Raft Weight +/- 2.0 lbs | \r\n
| • canopy w/inflatable mast | \r\n• first aid kit | \r\n• signal mirror | \r\n
| • equipment container | \r\n• raft repair kit | \r\n• food rations | \r\n
| • signal flag | \r\n• utility knife | \r\n• water rations | \r\n
| • 3 signal flares | \r\n• survival manual | \r\n• sponge | \r\n
| • 2-cell flashlight w/batteries | \r\n• sea dye markers | \r\n• signal whistle | \r\n
\r\n | • Buoyancy tube | \r\n• Retaining line | \r\n
| • Deck | \r\n• Hand pump | \r\n
| • LÃfe lines | \r\n• Bailing bucket | \r\n
| • Boarding Handles | \r\n• Sea anchor | \r\n
| • CO2 auto-inflation system | \r\n• Valise | \r\n
| • Inflatable Mast | \r\n• Canopy | \r\n
Note: Required Raft Compartment Size - Add 3\" to Raft Pack Dimensions. Raft Weight +/- 2.0 lbs | \r\n
| • canopy w/inflatable mast | \r\n• first aid kit | \r\n• signal mirror | \r\n
| • equipment container | \r\n• raft repair kit | \r\n• food rations | \r\n
| • signal flag | \r\n• utility knife | \r\n• water rations | \r\n
| • 3 signal flares | \r\n• survival manual | \r\n• sponge | \r\n
| • 2-cell flashlight w/batteries | \r\n• sea dye markers | \r\n• signal whistle | \r\n
| • magnetic compass | \r\n• 8-pint desalter(s) | \r\n• fishing kit | \r\n
| • 75-foot retaining line | \r\n• 2 paddles | \r\n• radar reflector | \r\n
\r\nKit de Supervivencia Estándar | \r\n
|---|
| pabellón con el mástil inflable | \r\nkit de primeros auxilios | \r\n
| envase del equipo | \r\nkit de reparación de la balsa | \r\n
| bandera de señal | \r\nsilbido de la señal | \r\n
| linterna de 2 células con las baterÃas | \r\nraciones del alimento | \r\n
| 3 llamaradas de señal | \r\nraciones del agua | \r\n
| espejo de la señal | \r\nmarcador del tinte del mar | \r\n
\r\nKit de Supervivencia Estándar Más | \r\n
|---|
| pabellón con el mástil inflable | \r\nkit de primeros auxilios | \r\n
| envase del equipo | \r\nkit de reparación de la balsa | \r\n
| bandera de señal | \r\ncuchillo para uso general | \r\n
| linterna de 2 células con las baterÃas | \r\nmanual de la supervivencia | \r\n
| 3 llamaradas de señal | \r\nmarcador del tinte del mar | \r\n
| espejo de la señal | \r\nesponja | \r\n
| raciones del alimento | \r\nsilbido de la señal | \r\n
| raciones del agua | \r\n\r\n |
\r\nKit de Supervivencia de lujo | \r\n
|---|
| pabellón con el mástil inflable | \r\nkit de primeros auxilios | \r\n
| envase del equipo | \r\nkit de reparación de la balsa | \r\n
| bandera de señal | \r\ncuchillo para uso general | \r\n
| linterna de 2 células con las baterÃas | \r\nmanual de la supervivencia | \r\n
| 3 llamaradas de señal | \r\nmarcador del tinte del mar | \r\n
| espejo de la señal | \r\nesponja | \r\n
| raciones del alimento | \r\nsilbido de la señal | \r\n
| raciones del agua | \r\ncompás magnético | \r\n
| kit de la pesca | \r\n75 pies de lÃnea de retención | \r\n
| reflector del radar | \r\n2 paletas | \r\n
| 8 pintas de removedor de la sal | \r\n\r\n |
\r\nKit de Supervivencia Estándar | \r\n
|---|
| pabellón con el mástil inflable | \r\nkit de primeros auxilios | \r\n
| envase del equipo | \r\nkit de reparación de la balsa | \r\n
| bandera de señal | \r\nsilbido de la señal | \r\n
| linterna de 2 células con las baterÃas | \r\nraciones del alimento | \r\n
| 3 llamaradas de señal | \r\nraciones del agua | \r\n
| espejo de la señal | \r\nmarcador del tinte del mar | \r\n
\r\nKit de Supervivencia Estándar Más | \r\n
|---|
| pabellón con el mástil inflable | \r\nkit de primeros auxilios | \r\n
| envase del equipo | \r\nkit de reparación de la balsa | \r\n
| bandera de señal | \r\ncuchillo para uso general | \r\n
| linterna de 2 células con las baterÃas | \r\nmanual de la supervivencia | \r\n
| 3 llamaradas de señal | \r\nmarcador del tinte del mar | \r\n
| espejo de la señal | \r\nesponja | \r\n
| raciones del alimento | \r\nsilbido de la señal | \r\n
| raciones del agua | \r\n\r\n |
\r\nKit de Supervivencia de lujo | \r\n
|---|
| pabellón con el mástil inflable | \r\nkit de primeros auxilios | \r\n
| envase del equipo | \r\nkit de reparación de la balsa | \r\n
| bandera de señal | \r\ncuchillo para uso general | \r\n
| linterna de 2 células con las baterÃas | \r\nmanual de la supervivencia | \r\n
| 3 llamaradas de señal | \r\nmarcador del tinte del mar | \r\n
| espejo de la señal | \r\nesponja | \r\n
| raciones del alimento | \r\nsilbido de la señal | \r\n
| raciones del agua | \r\ncompás magnético | \r\n
| kit de la pesca | \r\n75 pies de lÃnea de retención | \r\n
| reflector del radar | \r\n2 paletas | \r\n
| 8 pintas de removedor de la sal | \r\n\r\n |
\r\nKit de Supervivencia FAR 91 | \r\n
|---|
| pabellón con el mástil inflable | \r\nkit de primeros auxilios | \r\n
| envase del equipo | \r\nkit de reparación de la balsa | \r\n
| bandera de señal | \r\nsilbido de la señal | \r\n
| linterna de 2 células con las baterÃas | \r\nraciones del alimento | \r\n
| 3 llamaradas de señal | \r\nraciones del agua | \r\n
| espejo de la señal | \r\nmarcador del tinte del mar | \r\n
\r\nKit de Supervivencia FAR 121 | \r\n
|---|
| pabellón con el mástil inflable | \r\nkit de primeros auxilios | \r\n
| envase del equipo | \r\nkit de reparación de la balsa | \r\n
| bandera de señal | \r\ncuchillo para uso general | \r\n
| linterna de 2 células con las baterÃas | \r\nmanual de la supervivencia | \r\n
| 3 llamaradas de señal | \r\nmarcador del tinte del mar | \r\n
| espejo de la señal | \r\nesponja | \r\n
| raciones del alimento | \r\nsilbido de la señal | \r\n
| raciones del agua | \r\n\r\n |
\r\nKit de Supervivencia FAR 135
| pabellón con el mástil inflable | \r\nkit de primeros auxilios | \r\n
| envase del equipo | \r\nkit de reparación de la balsa | \r\n
| bandera de señal | \r\ncuchillo para uso general | \r\n
| linterna de 2 células con las baterÃas | \r\nmanual de la supervivencia | \r\n
| 3 llamaradas de señal | \r\nmarcador del tinte del mar | \r\n
| espejo de la señal | \r\nesponja | \r\n
| raciones del alimento | \r\nsilbido de la señal | \r\n
| raciones del agua | \r\ncompás magnético | \r\n
| kit de la pesca | \r\n75 pies de lÃnea de retención | \r\n
| reflector del radar | \r\n2 paletas | \r\n
| 8 pintas de removedor de la sal | \r\n\r\n |
Kit de Supervivencia FAR 91 | \r\n
|---|
| pabellón con el mástil inflable | \r\nkit de primeros auxilios | \r\n
| envase del equipo | \r\nkit de reparación de la balsa | \r\n
| bandera de señal | \r\nsilbido de la señal | \r\n
| linterna de 2 células con las baterÃas | \r\nraciones del alimento | \r\n
| 3 llamaradas de señal | \r\nraciones del agua | \r\n
| espejo de la señal | \r\nmarcador del tinte del mar | \r\n
\r\nKit de Supervivencia FAR 121 | \r\n
|---|
| pabellón con el mástil inflable | \r\nkit de primeros auxilios | \r\n
| envase del equipo | \r\nkit de reparación de la balsa | \r\n
| bandera de señal | \r\ncuchillo para uso general | \r\n
| linterna de 2 células con las baterÃas | \r\nmanual de la supervivencia | \r\n
| 3 llamaradas de señal | \r\nmarcador del tinte del mar | \r\n
| espejo de la señal | \r\nesponja | \r\n
| raciones del alimento | \r\nsilbido de la señal | \r\n
| raciones del agua | \r\n\r\n |
\r\nKit de Supervivencia FAR 135 | \r\n
|---|
| pabellón con el mástil inflable | \r\nkit de primeros auxilios | \r\n
| envase del equipo | \r\nkit de reparación de la balsa | \r\n
| bandera de señal | \r\ncuchillo para uso general | \r\n
| linterna de 2 células con las baterÃas | \r\nmanual de la supervivencia | \r\n
| 3 llamaradas de señal | \r\nmarcador del tinte del mar | \r\n
| espejo de la señal | \r\nesponja | \r\n
| raciones del alimento | \r\nsilbido de la señal | \r\n
| raciones del agua | \r\ncompás magnético | \r\n
| kit de la pesca | \r\n75 pies de lÃnea de retención | \r\n
| reflector del radar | \r\n2 paletas | \r\n
| 8 pintas de removedor de la sal | \r\n\r\n |
Kit de Supervivencia FAR 91 | \r\n
|---|
| pabellón con el mástil inflable | \r\nkit de primeros auxilios | \r\n
| envase del equipo | \r\nkit de reparación de la balsa | \r\n
| bandera de señal | \r\nsilbido de la señal | \r\n
| linterna de 2 células con las baterÃas | \r\nraciones del alimento | \r\n
| 3 llamaradas de señal | \r\nraciones del agua | \r\n
| espejo de la señal | \r\nmarcador del tinte del mar | \r\n
\r\nKit de Supervivencia FAR 121 | \r\n
|---|
| pabellón con el mástil inflable | \r\nkit de primeros auxilios | \r\n
| envase del equipo | \r\nkit de reparación de la balsa | \r\n
| bandera de señal | \r\ncuchillo para uso general | \r\n
| linterna de 2 células con las baterÃas | \r\nmanual de la supervivencia | \r\n
| 3 llamaradas de señal | \r\nmarcador del tinte del mar | \r\n
| espejo de la señal | \r\nesponja | \r\n
| raciones del alimento | \r\nsilbido de la señal | \r\n
| raciones del agua | \r\n\r\n |
\r\nKit de Supervivencia FAR 135 | \r\n
|---|
| pabellón con el mástil inflable | \r\nkit de primeros auxilios | \r\n
| envase del equipo | \r\nkit de reparación de la balsa | \r\n
| bandera de señal | \r\ncuchillo para uso general | \r\n
| linterna de 2 células con las baterÃas | \r\nmanual de la supervivencia | \r\n
| 3 llamaradas de señal | \r\nmarcador del tinte del mar | \r\n
| espejo de la señal | \r\nesponja | \r\n
| raciones del alimento | \r\nsilbido de la señal | \r\n
| raciones del agua | \r\ncompás magnético | \r\n
| kit de la pesca | \r\n75 pies de lÃnea de retención | \r\n
| reflector del radar | \r\n2 paletas | \r\n
| 8 pintas de removedor de la sal | \r\n\r\n |
\r\nKit de Supervivencia FAR 91 | \r\n
|---|
| pabellón con el mástil inflable | \r\nkit de primeros auxilios | \r\n
| envase del equipo | \r\nkit de reparación de la balsa | \r\n
| bandera de señal | \r\nsilbido de la señal | \r\n
| linterna de 2 células con las baterÃas | \r\nraciones del alimento | \r\n
| 3 llamaradas de señal | \r\nraciones del agua | \r\n
| espejo de la señal | \r\nmarcador del tinte del mar | \r\n
\r\nKit de Supervivencia FAR 121 | \r\n
|---|
| pabellón con el mástil inflable | \r\nkit de primeros auxilios | \r\n
| envase del equipo | \r\nkit de reparación de la balsa | \r\n
| bandera de señal | \r\ncuchillo para uso general | \r\n
| linterna de 2 células con las baterÃas | \r\nmanual de la supervivencia | \r\n
| 3 llamaradas de señal | \r\nmarcador del tinte del mar | \r\n
| espejo de la señal | \r\nesponja | \r\n
| raciones del alimento | \r\nsilbido de la señal | \r\n
| raciones del agua | \r\n\r\n |
\r\nKit de Supervivencia FAR 135 | \r\n
|---|
| pabellón con el mástil inflable | \r\nkit de primeros auxilios | \r\n
| envase del equipo | \r\nkit de reparación de la balsa | \r\n
| bandera de señal | \r\ncuchillo para uso general | \r\n
| linterna de 2 células con las baterÃas | \r\nmanual de la supervivencia | \r\n
| 3 llamaradas de señal | \r\nmarcador del tinte del mar | \r\n
| espejo de la señal | \r\nesponja | \r\n
| raciones del alimento | \r\nsilbido de la señal | \r\n
| raciones del agua | \r\ncompás magnético | \r\n
| kit de la pesca | \r\n75 pies de lÃnea de retención | \r\n
| reflector del radar | \r\n2 paletas | \r\n
| 8 pintas de removedor de la sal | \r\n\r\n |
\r\nKit de Supervivencia FAR 91 | \r\n
|---|
| pabellón con el mástil inflable | \r\nkit de primeros auxilios | \r\n
| envase del equipo | \r\nkit de reparación de la balsa | \r\n
| bandera de señal | \r\nsilbido de la señal | \r\n
| linterna de 2 células con las baterÃas | \r\nraciones del alimento | \r\n
| 3 llamaradas de señal | \r\nraciones del agua | \r\n
| espejo de la señal | \r\nmarcador del tinte del mar | \r\n
\r\nKit de Supervivencia FAR 121 | \r\n
|---|
| pabellón con el mástil inflable | \r\nkit de primeros auxilios | \r\n
| envase del equipo | \r\nkit de reparación de la balsa | \r\n
| bandera de señal | \r\ncuchillo para uso general | \r\n
| linterna de 2 células con las baterÃas | \r\nmanual de la supervivencia | \r\n
| 3 llamaradas de señal | \r\nmarcador del tinte del mar | \r\n
| espejo de la señal | \r\nesponja | \r\n
| raciones del alimento | \r\nsilbido de la señal | \r\n
| raciones del agua | \r\n\r\n |
\r\nKit de Supervivencia FAR 135 | \r\n
|---|
| pabellón con el mástil inflable | \r\nkit de primeros auxilios | \r\n
| envase del equipo | \r\nkit de reparación de la balsa | \r\n
| bandera de señal | \r\ncuchillo para uso general | \r\n
| linterna de 2 células con las baterÃas | \r\nmanual de la supervivencia | \r\n
| 3 llamaradas de señal | \r\nmarcador del tinte del mar | \r\n
| espejo de la señal | \r\nesponja | \r\n
| raciones del alimento | \r\nsilbido de la señal | \r\n
| raciones del agua | \r\ncompás magnético | \r\n
| kit de la pesca | \r\n75 pies de lÃnea de retención | \r\n
| reflector del radar | \r\n2 paletas | \r\n
| 8 pintas de removedor de la sal | \r\n\r\n |
\r\nEBC 502 - TRANSMISOR DUAL DEL LOCALIZADOR DE LA EMERGENCIA DE LA FRECUENCIA\r\n El ELT con el monitor audible, transmite en el & 121.5; 243.0MHz. La cabina/la carlinga montó, tiene una antena integral. TSO-C91a. El EBC 502 es indudablemente el mejor valor de un transmisor de dos frecuencias del localizador de la emergencia (ELT) en el mercado hoy. Excede estándares de TSO-C91a, es FCC aprobada y satélite compatible. \r\nComo con todo el EBC ELTs, el EBC 502 transmite automáticamente o manualmente en el civil (121.5 megaciclos) y las frecuencias militares (243.0 megaciclos) simultáneamente. Tiene un interruptor eléctrico ahuecado de 3 posiciones para la operación automática o manual y la prueba prevuela. Un circuito y una lámpara de la prueba incorporada permite que el piloto determine visualmente la modulación de la salida de energÃa del ELT y la fuerza de la baterÃa. Tiene una antena integral incorporada. Esta unidad completamente portable no requiere ninguÃŒÂn cableado o antena externa, haciéndola menos costosa y fácil instalar en carlinga o cabina. Construido para asegurar la confiabilidad bajo condiciones más ásperas, puede soportar 1000+ Gs del choque, hasta 24 horas terminan la submisión en agua salada y sobrevivirán un fuego de destello hasta de 1500˚F por dos minutos. Todos los EBC ELTs tienen una antena integral incorporada - ninguna necesidad de cables o de antenas externas. El EBC 502 se ha equipado con un monitor externo que emite un tono que emite un sonido breve y agudo ruidoso sobre la activación de la unidad. El monitor se sienta por debajo el ELT en la consola de montaje y está conectado vÃa un conectador de la corriente continua, Eliminando la necesidad de un arnés del alambre. El monitor tiene su propia baterÃa de modo que no salga energÃa del ELT. En una emergencia real, está tranquilizando absolutamente para oÃr que se ha activado su ELT. Cuando salen mal las circunstancias, el EBC 502 está allà cada paso de la manera con diseño delantero y la tecnologÃa del borde que ayuda excepto vidas. \r\nEl EBC 502 es aprobado por el FAA a TSO C91a y tipo aceptados por la FCC bajo parte 87. \r\n CARACTERÃSTICAS FÃSICAS\r\n
| \r\n
EBC 502 - DUAL FREQUENCY EMERGENCY LOCATOR TRANSMITTER\r\nELT with audible monitor, transmits on 121.5 & 243.0MHz. Cabin/cockpit mounted, has an integral antenna. Meets TSO-C91a. \r\n\r\n \r\n The EBC 502 is undoubtedly the best value in a two frequency Emergency Locator Transmitter (ELT) on the market today. It exceeds TSO-C91a standards, is FCC approved and satellite compatible. \r\nAs with all EBC ELTs, the EBC 502 transmits either automatically or manually on both civilian (121.5 MHz) and military (243.0 MHz) frequencies simultaneously.It has a recessed 3-position toggle switch for automatic or manual operation and pre-flight testing. A built-in test circuit and lamp allows the pilot to visually assess ELT power output modulation and battery strength. It has a built-in integral antenna. This fully portable unit requires no cabling or external antenna, making it less expensive and easy to install in cockpit or cabin. Built to ensure reliability under the harshest conditions, it is able to withstand 1000+ Gs of shock, up to 24 hours complete submersion in salt water and will survive a flash fire of up to 1500˚F for two minutes. All EBC ELTs have a built-in integral antenna - no need for cables or external antennas. The EBC 502 has been outfitted with an external monitor that emits a loud beeping tone upon activation of the unit. The monitor sits underneath the ELT in the mounting bracket and is connected via a DC power connector, eliminating the need for a wire harness. The monitor has its own battery so that it will not drain power from the ELT. In an actual emergency, it is quite reassuring to hear that your ELT has been activated. When circumstances go wrong, the EBC 502 is there every step of the way with leading edge design and technology that helps save lives. \r\nThe EBC 502 is approved by the FAA to TSO C91a and Type Accepted by the FCC under part 87. \r\n PHYSICAL FEATURES\r\n
| \r\n
Kit de Supervivencia Estándar / 91Tipo | \r\n
|---|
| pabellón con el mástil inflable | \r\nkit de primeros auxilios | \r\n
| envase del equipo | \r\nkit de reparación de la balsa | \r\n
| bandera de señal | \r\nsilbido de la señal | \r\n
| linterna de 2 células con las baterÃas | \r\nraciones del alimento | \r\n
| 3 llamaradas de señal | \r\nraciones del agua | \r\n
| espejo de la señal | \r\nmarcador del tinte del mar | \r\n
Standard / 91 Type Survival Kit | \r\n
|---|
| canopy w/inflatable mast | \r\nfirst aid kit | \r\nsignal mirror | \r\n
| equipment container | \r\nraft repair kit | \r\nfood rations | \r\n
| signal flag | \r\nsea dye markers | \r\nwater rations | \r\n
| 3 signal flares | \r\n2-cell flashlight w/batteries | \r\nsignal whistle | \r\n
Kit de Supervivencia Estándar Más / 121 Tipo | \r\n
|---|
| pabellón con el mástil inflable | \r\nkit de primeros auxilios | \r\n
| envase del equipo | \r\nkit de reparación de la balsa | \r\n
| bandera de señal | \r\ncuchillo para uso general | \r\n
| linterna de 2 células con las baterÃas | \r\nmanual de la supervivencia | \r\n
| 3 llamaradas de señal | \r\nmarcador del tinte del mar | \r\n
| espejo de la señal | \r\nesponja | \r\n
| raciones del alimento | \r\nsilbido de la señal | \r\n
| raciones del agua | \r\n\r\n |
Standard Plus / 121 Type Survival Kit | \r\n
|---|
| canopy w/inflatable mast | \r\nfirst aid kit | \r\nsignal mirror | \r\n
| equipment container | \r\nraft repair kit | \r\nfood rations | \r\n
| signal flag | \r\nutility knife | \r\nwater rations | \r\n
| 3 signal flares | \r\nsurvival manual | \r\nsponge | \r\n
| 2-cell flashlight w/batteries | \r\nsea dye markers | \r\nsignal whistle | \r\n
Kit de Supervivencia de Lujo / 135 Tipo | \r\n
|---|
| pabellón con el mástil inflable | \r\nkit de primeros auxilios | \r\n
| envase del equipo | \r\nkit de reparación de la balsa | \r\n
| bandera de señal | \r\ncuchillo para uso general | \r\n
| linterna de 2 células con las baterÃas | \r\nmanual de la supervivencia | \r\n
| 3 llamaradas de señal | \r\nmarcador del tinte del mar | \r\n
| espejo de la señal | \r\nesponja | \r\n
| raciones del alimento | \r\nsilbido de la señal | \r\n
| raciones del agua | \r\ncompás magnético | \r\n
| kit de la pesca | \r\n75 pies de lÃnea de retención | \r\n
| reflector del radar | \r\n2 paletas | \r\n
| 8 pintas de removedor de la sal | \r\n\r\n |
Deluxe / 135 Type Survival Kit | \r\n
|---|
| canopy w/inflatable mast | \r\nfirst aid kit | \r\nsignal mirror | \r\n
| equipment container | \r\nraft repair kit | \r\nfood rations | \r\n
| signal flag | \r\nutility knife | \r\nwater rations | \r\n
| 3 signal flares | \r\nsurvival manual | \r\nsponge | \r\n
| 2-cell flashlight w/batteries | \r\nsea dye markers | \r\nsignal whistle | \r\n
| magnetic compass | \r\n8-pint desalter(s) | \r\nfishing kit | \r\n
| 75-foot retaining line | \r\n2 paddles | \r\nradar reflector | \r\n
Nota:
* Los juegos no se deben poner si en la casa de la rueda sino atar completamente alrededor de la cintura. Esto es una precaución para prevenir la colocación de trampas en la casa de la rueda.
\r\n** Los juegos son tamaño verdadero. Intente todos los juegos encendido antes de guardar para el uso.
Note:
* Suits should not be fully donned if in the wheel house but tied around the waist. This is a precaution to prevent entrapment in the wheel house.
** Suits are true size. Try all suits on before stowing for use.
Light and Communication:
\r\nAm/Fm Radio with Headphones and Batteries
\r\nRechargeable Squeeze Flashlight - 3 LED flashlight which generates and stores \r\npower by squeezing the handle (NO BATTERIES NEEDED)
\r\n30 Hour Emergency Candle - can also be used as a stove
\r\nGreen Emergency Glow Stick - lasts for 24 hours
\r\n5-in-1 Survival Whistle - compass, signal mirror, flint starter, waterproof \r\ncontainer, lanyard, and shrill whistle
\r\nBox of 50 Waterproof Matches
\r\nBic Style Lighter
Shelter and Warmth:
\r\nEmergency Survival Sleeping Bag - Recommended over common \"space blankets\"
\r\n16 Hour Body Warmer
\r\n2-Person Tube Tent with Rope
\r\nEmergency Poncho with Hood
Tools:
\r\n16 Function Knife
\r\nLeather Palm Working Gloves
\r\nN95 Respirator Dust Mask
\r\n60 Feet of Nylon Rope
Hygiene and Sanitation:
\r\n24 Piece Deluxe Hygiene Kit - toothbrush, toothpaste, 9 wetnaps, bar of soap, \r\n.34 oz shampoo and conditioner, dental floss pick, .25 oz hand and body lotion, \r\ndeodorant gel, twin blade razor, 5\" black comb, 4 maxipads, shaving cream \r\npacket, and washcloth.
\r\n3 Tempo Pocket Tissue Packs
First Aid:
\r\n42 Piece Bandage First Aid Kit - Contains 42 Pieces - 10 Spot \r\nBandages, 10 Sheer Junior, 5 Sheer Medium, 5 Sheer Strips, 2 Antibacterial, \r\n3Clear Strips, 2 Fabric Strips, 1 Extra Large, 2 Alcohol Pads, and 2 Gauze Pads&\r\n
\r\nGuardian First Aid Essentials Kit - 1 Trauma Dressing (5\"x9\"), 3 \r\nSunscreen Lotion Packs, 1 Sting Relief Prep Pad, 1 Burn Cream Pack, 4 \r\nNon-Aspirin Tablets, 4 Antacid Tablets, 4 Ibuprofen Tablets, 1 Lip Ointment \r\nPack, 1 Antibiotic Ointment Pack, 1 Pair of Vinyl (non latex) Gloves, 2 Finger \r\nSplints, 10 Cotton Tip Applicators, 1 Roll of First Aid Tape, 1 Roll of Gauze \r\nDressing, and a First Aid Instruction Guide
\r\n
\r\nOther:
\r\nNotepad
\r\nPencil
\r\nDeck of playing cards for entertainment
\r\nInfectious Waste Bag
Light and Communication:
\r\nRechargeable Squeeze Flashlight - contains lithium batteries \r\nwhich last up to 30 hours and also is able to generate power through squeezing
\r\n5-in-1 Survival Whistle
\r\n3 Green Emergency Glow Sticks - lasts for 24 hours each\r\n
Shelter and Warmth:
\r\nPolar Fleece Blanket - this warm blanket is 130 cm x 170 cm
\r\nEmergency Poncho for Children
\r\n16-20 Hour Body Warmer - heat up in minutes with an average \r\ntemperature of 130 degrees.
\r\nTools:
\r\nWarm Winter Gloves
\r\nN95 Respirator Dust Mask - NIOSH approved
\r\n
\r\nHygiene and Sanitation:
\r\nHygiene Kit - Includes soap, \r\ntoothbrush, toothpaste, and 9 wet wipes.
\r\n3 Tempo Pocket Tissue Packs
First Aid:
\r\n42 Piece Pocket First Aid Kit - contains 42 pieces - 10 spot \r\nbandages, 10 sheer junior,5 sheer medium, 5 sheer strips, 2 antibacterial, 3 \r\nclear strips, 2 fabric strips, 1 extra large, 2 alcohol pads, and 2 gauze pads
\r\n
\r\nEntertainment:
\r\nActivity Coloring Book with Crayons - contains pictures to \r\ncolor and activities to help keep a child\'s \r\nmind occupied
\r\nChildren\'s Toys - jump rope, paddle with ball, and \r\na jax set
Light and Communication:
\r\nAm/Fm Radio with Headphones and Batteries
\r\nRechargeable Squeeze Flashlight - 3 LED flashlight which generates and stores \r\npower by squeezing the handle (NO BATTERIES NEEDED)
\r\n30 Hour Emergency Candle - can also be used as a stove
\r\nGreen Emergency Glow Stick - lasts for 24 hours
\r\n5-in-1 Survival Whistle - compass, signal mirror, flint starter, waterproof \r\ncontainer, lanyard, and shrill whistle
\r\nBox of 50 Waterproof Matches
\r\nBic Style Lighter
Shelter and Warmth:
\r\n2 Emergency Survival Sleeping Bags - Recommended over common \"space blankets\"
\r\n2 - 16 Hour Body Warmers
\r\n2-Person Tube Tent with Rope
\r\n2 Emergency Ponchos with Hood
Tools:
\r\n16 Function Knife
\r\nLeather Palm Working Gloves
\r\n2 N95 Respirator Dust Masks
\r\n60 Feet of Nylon Rope
Hygiene and Sanitation:
\r\n2 - 24 Piece Deluxe Hygiene Kits - \r\ntoothbrush, toothpaste, 9 wetnaps, bar of soap, .34 oz shampoo and conditioner, \r\ndental floss pick, .25 oz hand and body lotion, deodorant gel, twin blade razor, \r\n5\" black comb, 4 maxipads, shaving cream packet, and washcloth.
\r\n6 Tempo Pocket Tissue Packs
First Aid:
\r\n42 Piece Bandage First Aid Kit - Contains 42 Pieces - 10 Spot \r\nBandages, 10 Sheer Junior, 5 Sheer Medium, 5 Sheer Strips, 2 Antibacterial, \r\n3Clear Strips, 2 Fabric Strips, 1 Extra Large, 2 Alcohol Pads, and 2 Gauze Pads&\r\n
\r\nGuardian First Aid Essentials Kit - 1 Trauma Dressing (5\"x9\"), 3 \r\nSunscreen Lotion Packs, 1 Sting Relief Prep Pad, 1 Burn Cream Pack, 4 \r\nNon-Aspirin Tablets, 4 Antacid Tablets, 4 Ibuprofen Tablets, 1 Lip Ointment \r\nPack, 1 Antibiotic Ointment Pack, 1 Pair of Vinyl (non latex) Gloves, 2 Finger \r\nSplints, 10 Cotton Tip Applicators, 1 Roll of First Aid Tape, 1 Roll of Gauze \r\nDressing, and a First Aid Instruction Guide
\r\n
\r\nOther:
\r\nNotepad
\r\nPencil
\r\nDeck of playing cards for entertainment
\r\nInfectious Waste Bag
This compact survival kit is packed neatly into a durable\r\nwaterproof cooler bag. It is designed for children 11 years old or younger. The red cooler bag has the words \"Survival\r\nKit\" on the front, an adjustable shoulder strap, tie-down cords on top,\r\nand a reflector stripe on the back.
The kit includes the following:
\r\n
\r\nFood and Water:
\r\n3 Boxes of Aqua Blox Water Boxes -twice the\r\namount of water as leading suppliers
\r\n12 - 200 Calorie Food Bars
\r\n10 Water Purification Tablets - each tablet\r\npurifies 1 liter of water
Light and Communication:
\r\nMini Scan Radio with Headphones and Batteries
\r\nRechargeable Squeeze Flashlight - contains\r\nlithium batteries which last up to 30 hours and also is able to generate power\r\nthrough squeezing
\r\n5-in-1 Survival Whistle
Shelter and Warmth:
\r\nEmergency Survival Sleeping Bag - Recommended\r\nover common \"space blankets.\"
\r\nEmergency Poncho for Children
Tools:
\r\nN95 Respirator Dust Mask
\r\n
\r\nHygiene and Sanitation:
\r\n3 Tempo Pocket Tissue Packs
\r\n3 Wet Wipes for Hygiene
First Aid:
\r\n42 Piece Pocket First Aid Kit - contains 42\r\npieces - 10 spot bandages, 10 sheer junior,5 sheer medium, 5 sheer strips, 2\r\nantibacterial, 3 clear strips, 2 fabric strips, 1 extra large, 2 alcohol pads,\r\nand 2 gauze pads
\r\n
\r\nEntertainment:
Activity Coloring Book with 8 Crayons - contains pictures to color and activities to help keep a \r\nchild\'s mind occupied
| ArtÃculo | \r\nCantidad | \r\n Número de parte | \r\n Descripción | \r\n
|---|---|---|---|
1 | \r\n 1 | \r\n 2000 | \r\n 5 cuartos de galón de agua | \r\n
2 | \r\n 1 | \r\n 2001-1 | \r\n Bandera de señal | \r\n
3 | \r\n 3 | \r\n 2001-3 | \r\n Llamarada de señal aérea | \r\n
4 | \r\n 1 | \r\n 2002 | \r\n Emergen-C, 4 onzas polvo | \r\n
5 | \r\n 1 | \r\n 2003 | \r\n Kit de primeros auxilios | \r\n
6 | \r\n 1 | \r\n 2004 | \r\n Kit de la pesca | \r\n
7 | \r\n 1 | \r\n 2005 | \r\n Cuchillo de la supervivencia de 11 pulg. | \r\n
8 | \r\n 1 | \r\n \r\n | Piedra que afila el cuchillo | \r\n
9 | \r\n 1 | \r\n \r\n | Compás magnético | \r\n
10 | \r\n 1 | \r\n \r\n | Vio el alambre | \r\n
11 | \r\n 1 | \r\n \r\n | Fósforos de madera | \r\n
12 | \r\n 1 | \r\n 2006 | \r\n Cuchillo de ejército suizo | \r\n
13 | \r\n 1 | \r\n \r\n | Machete, 15 pulg. | \r\n
14 | \r\n 1 | \r\n \r\n | Manual de la supervivencia de la Fuerza Aérea de EU | \r\n
15 | \r\n 1 | \r\n \r\n | Marcador del tinte del mar | \r\n
16 | \r\n 1 | \r\n \r\n | Espejo militar de la señal, 3 pulg. por 4 pulg. | \r\n
17 | \r\n 50 | \r\n 2010 | \r\n Tableta de la purificación del agua | \r\n
18 | \r\n 1 | \r\n 2011 | \r\n Ración del alimento | \r\n
19 | \r\n 4 | \r\n 2012 | \r\n Ración del agua 4 onzas | \r\n
20 | \r\n 1 | \r\n 2013 | \r\n Repulsivo de insecto | \r\n
21 | \r\n 1 | \r\n 2014 | \r\n Cuerda del poliester, .25 pulg. por 100 pie | \r\n
22 | \r\n 1 | \r\n 2015 | \r\n Valise, 2.25 pulg. por 9 pulg. por 17 pulg. | \r\n
23 | \r\n 1 | \r\n 2016 | \r\n Silbido de la señal | \r\n
| Item | \r\nQty. | \r\nPart No. | \r\n Description | \r\n\r\n
|---|---|---|---|
1 | \r\n 1 | \r\n 2000 | \r\n 5 Qt. Water | \r\n
2 | \r\n 1 | \r\n 2001-1 | \r\n Signal Flag | \r\n
3 | \r\n 3 | \r\n 2001-3 | \r\n Aerial Signal Flare | \r\n
4 | \r\n 1 | \r\n 2002 | \r\n Emergen-C, 4 oz. Powder | \r\n
5 | \r\n 1 | \r\n 2003 | \r\n First Aid Kit | \r\n
6 | \r\n 1 | \r\n 2004 | \r\n Fishing Kit | \r\n
7 | \r\n 1 | \r\n 2005 | \r\n 11" Survival Knife | \r\n
8 | \r\n 1 | \r\n \r\n | Knife Sharpening Stone | \r\n
9 | \r\n 1 | \r\n \r\n | Magnetic Compass | \r\n
10 | \r\n 1 | \r\n \r\n | Saw Wire | \r\n
11 | \r\n 1 | \r\n \r\n | Wooden Matches | \r\n
12 | \r\n 1 | \r\n 2006 | \r\n Swiss Army Knife | \r\n
13 | \r\n 1 | \r\n \r\n | Machete, 15" | \r\n
14 | \r\n 1 | \r\n \r\n | Air Force Survival Manual | \r\n
15 | \r\n 1 | \r\n \r\n | Sea Dye Marker | \r\n
16 | \r\n 1 | \r\n \r\n | 3" x 4" Military Signal Mirror | \r\n
17 | \r\n 50 | \r\n 2010 | \r\n Water Purification Tablet | \r\n
18 | \r\n 1 | \r\n 2011 | \r\n Food Ration | \r\n
19 | \r\n 4 | \r\n 2012 | \r\n 4 oz. Water Ration | \r\n
20 | \r\n 1 | \r\n 2013 | \r\n Insect Repellant | \r\n
21 | \r\n 1 | \r\n 2014 | \r\n 1/4" x 100\' Polyester Rope | \r\n
22 | \r\n 1 | \r\n 2015 | \r\n Valise, 2.25" x 9" x 17" | \r\n
23 | \r\n 1 | \r\n 2016 | \r\n Signal Whistle | \r\n
| • Buoyancy tube | \r\n• Retaining line | \r\n
| • Deck | \r\n• Hand pump | \r\n
| • LÃfe lines | \r\n• Bailing bucket | \r\n
| • Boarding Handles | \r\n• Sea anchor | \r\n
| • CO2 auto-inflation system | \r\n• Valise | \r\n
| • Inflatable Mast | \r\n• Canopy | \r\n
Note: Required Raft Compartment Size - Add 3\" to Raft Pack Dimensions. Raft Weight +/- 2.0 lbs | \r\n